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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Ummah, Nafi'atul
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception Towards Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in North Jakarta: A Mixed-Method Study Harzif, Achmad Kemal; Surya, Raymond; Chiprion, Ariel Timy; Mutia, Heidi Dewi; Puspawardani, Aisyah Retno; Ummah, Nafi'atul; Nurbaeti, Putri; Sayogo, Atikah; Wiweko, Budi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.83-92

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a significant global health and social issue, particularly affecting sex workers, who are the second most common high-risk population. Efforts have been attempted to address the challenges, including promoting safer sex and increasing sex workers’ awareness of condom use to reduce sexually transmitted disease (STDs) transmission. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the knowledge, attitude, and perception among FSWs in North Jakarta towards condom use to prevent HIV. Method: Using a validated WHO questionnaire, this cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in pubs and lounges in North Jakarta among 182 FSWs. The questionnaire was translated forward and backward to ensure accuracy. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics for Windows and transcription in MS Word for qualitative data. Results: The reliability test for knowledge and attitude were 0.427 and 0.456, respectively. The study found that most participants (75%) had good knowledge about the benefits of condom use, and most agreed that condoms are suitable for casual or established relationships. However, due to cultural barriers in Indonesia, most subjects (68.1%) felt embarrassed about buying condoms.  Conclusion: The study found that FSWs possess a good knowledge and attitude regarding the utilization of condoms to avert STDs, particularly HIV/AIDS. Nonetheless, there is a need to enhance FSWs’ attitudes towards condom use and perceptions of health services, particularly those related to STDs, given their classification as a population at high risk.
A case report of unsuccessful VBAC in primary care: highlighting the lesson learned Ummah, Nafi'atul; Agusfar, Achmad Zani; Musrifah, Siti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i03.10422

Abstract

Purpose: To delve into the patient’s attempt at vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) in the primary care center and to highlight the importance of the primary care center for women opting for VBAC. Methods: This case report describes a woman with unsuccessful VBAC in primary care. Informed consent was obtained before the study. Results: A woman in her mid-thirties with a history of a prior cesarean section and a failed trial of labor was referred to the hospital at 40 weeks gestational age due to prolonged labor. The patient was referred to the hospital after 14.5 hours of trial labor in primary care. After delivery, the patient had urinary retention caused by pelvic nerve injury. The newborn baby had an APGAR Score of 3/5 and was treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with respiratory distress syndrome and meconium aspiration syndrome. Conclusion: Vaginal birth after cesarean can be done by considering its indications and contraindications. However, it is recommended to perform VBAC in hospitals equipped with emergency cesarean facilities, in which the cesarean section can be done within 30 minutes after the decision has been made. Primary care centers have a role in educating patients, providing guidance, and selecting patients for referral. This case also highlights the importance of a holistic approach to social obstetrics, addressing medical, social, economic, and systemic factors. By doing so, healthcare systems can ensure equitable access to timely and appropriate care, ultimately enhancing the well-being of pregnant women and improving VBAC success rates.
Co-Authors Achmad Kemal Harzif Agusfar, Achmad Zani Budi Wiweko Chiprion, Ariel Timy Musrifah, Siti Mutia, Heidi Dewi Nurbaeti, Putri Puspawardani, Aisyah Retno Raymond Surya Sayogo, Atikah