Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi di Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon melalui Edukasi Menggunakan Film Pendek dan Kuis Mitos-Fakta Novita, Mutiara Putri; Pradhana, Aleyda Syifa; Ali, Aqila Aurora; Fauzira, Danissa; Layli, Intan Noor; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng; Suparmi, Suparmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.4.1.16-24

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi melalui metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan one group pre and post-test design. Sebanyak 23 orang penderita hipertensi di RW 11 Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, berpartisipasi dalam intervensi edukasi dan pelatihan yang bertemakan “SEMAR MESEM: Semarak Anti Hipertensi Supoyo Urip Ayem.” Intervensi ini meliputi edukasi menggunakan media film pendek, kuis mitos-fakta, dan diskusi interaktif. Pretest dan posttest dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner berjumlah 22 pertanyaan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen, sehingga uji Wilcoxon (non parametrik) digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan (p < 0,05) pada tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi setelah intervensi. Edukasi yang diberikan menyentuh aspek definisi, faktor risiko, dan komplikasi hipertensi, serta pentingnya kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Edukasi menggunakan media film pendek, kuis mitos-fakta, dan diskusi interaktif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai hipertensi, mencakup definisi, faktor risiko, komplikasi, serta pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan.This study aims to improve medication adherence among individuals with hypertension through an observational analytical method utilizing a one-group pre-and post-test design. A total of 23 hypertensive patients from RW 11 Bangetayu Kulon Village, Genuk District, Semarang City, participated in educational and training interventions themed “SEMAR MESEM: Vibrant Anti-Hypertension Supoyo Urip Ayem.” The intervention included education delivered through short films, myth-fact quizzes, and interactive discussions. Pretest and posttest assessments were conducted using a 22-item questionnaire that was validated for reliability. The analysis revealed that the data were not normally distributed and not homogeneous, necessitating the use of the Wilcoxon test (non-parametric) for analysis. The results indicated a significant increase (p < 0.05) in participants' knowledge about hypertension following the intervention. The education provided covered key aspects such as the definition, risk factors, and complications of hypertension, as well as the importance of treatment adherence. Education combining short films, myth-fact quizzes, and interactive discussions effectively increased participants' knowledge of hypertension, covering definition, risk factors, complications, and treatment adherence.
A Rare Case of Aplastic Anemia in Toxic Typhoid Fever Novita, Mutiara Putri; Zaimatuddunia, Irma
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1623

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is a prevalent febrile illness in tropical regions where public health infrastructure and sanitation are limited. Pancytopenia resulting from hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but severe complication of typhoid fever that can be fatal without proper management. Objective: This case report aims to describe the clinical presentation, management, and outcome of a typhoid fever patient who developed pancytopenia, altered consciousness, and speech impairment. Methods: A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, including the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Laboratory workups revealed pancytopenia, positive TUBEX IgM for Salmonella, lymphadenopathy, and bone marrow aplasia. Differential diagnoses were considered and ruled out to confirm HLH as the underlying mechanism. Results: The patient responded positively to a regimen including ceftriaxone, steroids, and supportive care. The presence of pancytopenia in this typhoid fever case was linked to HLH. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy are critical for managing severe typhoid fever cases with complications such as HLH, helping prevent further complications and improving patient outcomes.
Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence in RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang Novita, Mutiara Putri; Kusuma, Alim Wida Titra; Fajar, Bintang; Darmawan, Bagus Rifqi; Dewi, Hannia Efitra; Maharani, Yulianti Dewi; Ratnawati, Ratnawati
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1643

Abstract

Background: Hypertension cases in Indonesia are on the rise annually. Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention. Risk factors include non-modifiable elements and modifiable ones. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is widely used to understand patient adherence to antihypertensive treatment adherence. Objective: This study aimed to pinpoint key patient adherence to antihypertensive treatment in RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design. Independent variables included perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action, while the dependent variable was adherence to antihypertensive medication. The sample comprised 33 hypertensive patients selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved a validated questionnaire administered via interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, with chi-square for bivariate analyses, and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that perceived susceptibility, benefits, severity, and self-efficacy significantly correlated with treatment adherence. Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived severity and self-efficacy were the strongest predictors of adherence, with self-efficacy being the most dominant factor (PR 33.67, 95% CI 2.937–385.989, p = 0.005). Conclusion: The Health Belief Model effectively predicts medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Interventions aimed at improving self-efficacy and emphasizing perceived severity of hypertension could enhance patient adherence to treatment.