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TANTANGAN PENERAPAN AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) DALAM MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP ASPEK DATA, TEKNOLOGI, ETIKA, DAN REGULASI Arlan Kurnia, Jodii
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 Februari (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis yang mengkaji tantangan penerapan kecerdasan buatan/Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam manajemen rumah sakit. Literatur dikumpulkan dari database PubMed, IEEE Xplore, dan ScienceDirect, menghasilkan 12 artikel dari jurnal bereputasi. Studi ini mengidentifikasi lima tantangan utama, yaitu: kualitas dan integrasi data, hambatan teknis dalam sistem, isu etika dan privasi, kendala organisasi dan budaya digital, serta aspek regulasi dan keamanan siber. Data yang tidak terstandarisasi dan infrastruktur IT yang konvensional menghambat efektivitas integrasi AI, sedangkan bias algoritma dan kurangnya transparansi menimbulkan masalah etika dan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, resistensi internal dan keterbatasan kompetensi digital di kalangan tenaga kesehatan menjadi faktor penghambat adopsi teknologi. Hasil tinjauan menekankan perlunya investasi dalam standarisasi data, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan pengembangan kerangka kerja etis serta regulasi yang adaptif untuk melindungi privasi dan keamanan siber. Dengan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan aspek teknis, etika, organisasi, dan regulasi, potensi AI diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi strategis dari studi ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi institusi kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan transformasi digital.
Implementasi Program Greeting melalui Model The 4 Disciplines of Execution (4DX) di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdhi Famili, Indonesia: Penelitian Arlan Kurnia, Jodii
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 04 (2026): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i04.1907

Abstract

Introduction: One important factor influencing patient satisfaction is the culture of staff friendliness, so an effective execution strategy is necessary to drive service transformation in hospitals. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Greeting Program using the 4 Disciplines of Execution (4DX) model at RSU Abdhi Famili and its impact on patient satisfaction. Methods: A mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design, integrating both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. In the qualitative phase, the transformation process toward a culture of hospitality was described through four key disciplines: establishing Wildly Important Goals (WIGs), executing lead measures, displaying performance scoreboards, and maintaining a rhythm of accountability. The quantitative phase studied the relationship between the implementation of the Greeting Program and patient satisfaction with a cross-sectional design, using a questionnaire instrument on 80 inpatients, and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: In the qualitative phase, all four disciplines were executed, with final achievement rates in the medical service area: the Polyclinics, Inpatients, and Emergency Department Units each reached 100%, and the Perinatology and Maternity Units each achieved 80%. Medical Support area, Nutrition, and Radiology Units reached 100%, whereas the Admission, Laboratory, and Pharmacy Units attained 89%, 88%, and 75%, respectively. In the quantitative phase, Chi-square analysis indicateda significant association between the implementation of the Greeting Program and patient satisfaction levels (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These findings confirm that the execution strategy implemented through the 4DX model effectively improves service quality and has a positiveimpact on patient satisfaction with health services at RSU Abdhi Famili.