Tatemba, Filmorevo Jesse Lincoln
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Postcolonial Ecocriticism in Avatar: The Way of Water: Unveiling Environmental and Cultural Struggles Martin, Dominic Thomas; Nainggolan, Maria Gabyriel Bernadetta; Tatemba, Filmorevo Jesse Lincoln; Maukary, Brandon Ezra; Patricia, Catherine
Jurnal Pendidikan Makarios Vol 2 No 2 (2025): BOANERGES
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios

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This study investigates the postcolonial ecocritical dimensions of James Cameron’s Avatar: The Way of Water (2022), focusing on the tension between the Na’vi (colonized) and the Resources Development Administration (RDA) (colonizer). Drawing on Nixon’s (2011) concept of slow violence and Ashcroft, Griffiths, and Tiffin’s (2002) analysis of imperial dominance, using a qualitative method, the study explores how the film portrays cultural erasure, environmental harm, and resilience. The Na’vi exemplify spiritual connection and ecological respect, while the RDA’s militarized extractive practices reflect unchecked capitalist exploitation. Through a synthesis of film analysis and theoretical insights, this article reveals the broader implications of postcolonial ecocriticism for understanding cultural survival and environmental justice. As the results: 1) The Na’vi endure cultural erasure and ecological harm yet demonstrate resilience through a deep spiritual bond with their environment. 2) The RDA embodies destructive imperialism, deploying militarized technology to extract resources without regard for cultural or ecological welfare. 3) The film’s portrayal of conflict fosters critical reflection on postcolonial ecocriticism, underscoring the need to address the interlinked crises of environmental exploitation and cultural marginalization. By examining Avatar: The Way of Water through a postcolonial ecocritical lens, this study highlights the urgency of integrating cultural and environmental advocacy. It is anticipated that these findings will encourage further scholarly discourse on how literary and cinematic narratives can galvanize both academic and public engagement in dismantling exploitative power structures and championing ecological stewardship.
Spectacle, Oppression, and Resistance: Class Struggle in Gladiator II through Marxist Criticism Kusen, Felicia Jessica; Tatemba, Filmorevo Jesse Lincoln; Lie, Jesslyn Quaneisha; Martin, Dominic Thomas; Tambunan, Aubrey Jemima; Sabuin, Kezia Jade Meizie
Jurnal Pendidikan Makarios Vol 3 No 1 (2025): BOANERGES
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios

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This article examines Gladiator II (2024) through the lens of Karl Marx’s theory of class struggle. Using textual and thematic analysis, the study explores how the film portrays structural inequality, labor exploitation, and the emergence of resistance within ancient Roman society. The findings indicate three key results: 1) the depiction of slavery and gladiatorial combat embodies Marx’s concept of commodification of labor, revealing the economic foundations of Roman spectacle. 2), the transformation of Lucius Verus illustrates the development of class consciousness, shifting from individual survival to collective solidarity. 3), the film’s portrayal of Rome’s decline demonstrates historical materialism, showing how contradictions in production and power relations lead to social revolution. These insights position Gladiator II not merely as entertainment but as a cultural text that critiques systemic oppression and mirrors contemporary issues such as inequality, corruption, and political dominance. By employing Marxist criticism, the study affirms the relevance of class struggle as both a historical and modern narrative.