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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal Ameena Journal
Nurdin, Nurdianasari
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Konsepsi Wakaf Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Produk Lokal Aceh Nurdin, Nurdianasari
Ameena Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Ameena Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Madinah Al-Aziziyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63732/aij.v2i4.148

Abstract

Wakaf produktif merupakan salah satu konsep ekonomi syariah yang berkembang untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan aset wakaf secara produktif. Di Aceh, konsep ini berpotensi besar dalam pemberdayaan produk lokal dengan mendukung sektor UMKM dan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal. Namun, penerapan wakaf produktif di Aceh masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, baik dari sisi pemahaman masyarakat maupun pengelolaannya yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi wakaf produktif dalam pemberdayaan produk lokal Aceh serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang ada dalam implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait wakaf produktif dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang peran dan kontribusi wakaf produktif dalam pemberdayaan produk lokal Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf produktif dapat menjadi instrumen penting dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi di Aceh, namun perlu adanya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dari masyarakat serta modernisasi dalam tata kelola wakaf. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman baru mengenai potensi wakaf produktif dalam mendukung pemberdayaan produk lokal Aceh. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan program pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis syariah di Aceh. Dengan demikian, wakaf produktif dapat berfungsi sebagai alat strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut.
THE HALAL STATUS OF DIGITAL GOLD AS A SHARIA INVESTMENT INSTRUMENT: A REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH AND MAQASHID SHARIA Nurdin, Nurdianasari
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v8i2.2034

Abstract

Rapid advances in financial technology have given rise to a new form of investment in the form of digital gold, which provides easier access and high efficiency, especially attractive to millennials. This study is important because it is necessary to ensure that the investment practice is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, considering that there is still a debate about its halal. The main focus of this study is to examine the halal status of digital gold through a review of muamalah fiqh and sharia maqasid. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach through literature studies. Data sources were obtained from classical fiqh literature, DSN-MUI fatwas, OJK regulations, and relevant scientific journals. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner with thematic methods, and using document triangulation techniques to ensure the validity of the data. The findings of the study show that digital gold can be considered halal if it meets the criteria of a valid contract, clear physical ownership, and is free from elements of riba, gharar, and maisir. However, many digital gold service provider platforms have not fully complied with these requirements, especially in terms of contracts and transparent proof of ownership. The lack of investor understanding and the absence of specific regulations are also the main challenges in ensuring compliance with sharia principles. This research contributes to building the relationship between fiqh muamalah and maqasid sharia. to assess the legitimacy of digital-based financial products. As a result, collective efforts are needed in ijtihad, increased transparency from service providers, and collaboration between education and regulation to build a responsive and competitive Islamic financial ecosystem in the digital era. This study advocates strengthening regulations based on sharia maqasid and encourages further research involving an empirical approach to the implementation of sharia fintech in the field
The Binding Authority of DSN-MUI Fatwas in the National Legal System: An Analysis from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Legislative Theory Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Peristiwo, Hadi; Hanuddin, La; Nurdin, Nurdianasari; Habib, Muhamad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6633

Abstract

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) plays a central role in shaping the principles of Islamic economic law in Indonesia through its fatwas. These fatwas serve as primary references in the practices of Islamic financial institutions. However, the legal status of DSN-MUI fatwas within national legislation remains a subject of debate, particularly regarding their binding authority. This article aims to analyze the position of DSN-MUI fatwas from the perspective of Islamic law and legislative theory within the national legal system. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative and literature-based approach, examining various legal regulations and legal theories. The findings indicate that in Islamic law, fatwas are not absolutely binding unless institutionalized by an official authority. In the national context, DSN-MUI fatwas attain functional binding power as they are used as references in regulatory frameworks by Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Islamic financial institutions. Although these fatwas do not possess formal legal authority within the hierarchy of national legislation, they have become part of the living law that is internalized in national economic legal practices. Therefore, normative reinforcement is needed through explicit recognition in sectoral regulations to prevent legal vacuums. This study recommends the codification of DSN-MUI fatwas into derivative regulations to enhance their juridical legitimacy in supporting a just and legally certain Islamic economic legal system.
Co-Authors Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin Habib, Muhamad HADI PERISTIWO, HADI Hanuddin, La Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri