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All Journal SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Bancin, M. Rizky Alqodry
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Local Wisdom Based on Traditional Cultural Values ​​of the Batak's Karo Community Bancin, M. Rizky Alqodry; Ananda, Faisar; Iwan, Iwan
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia, Egypt
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.6941

Abstract

This research aims to describe local wisdom based on the traditional cultural values ​​of the Batak Karo community, especially in the traditional inheritance law system. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was obtained from various sources, including literature, interviews with traditional leaders, and direct observations of inheritance law practices in Karo Batak society. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, document study, and participant observation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. The research results show that Karo Batak's customary inheritance law is based on a patrilineal system, where the eldest son is the main heir. However, in certain situations, women also have the right to inheritance, especially if no sons are in the family. Inherited assets, especially land or hereditary assets, tend to be inherited patrilineally to maintain the continuity of the bloodline. In addition, the role of ancestors is very influential in the inheritance distribution process, with strong traditional mechanisms for resolving conflicts. The conclusion of this research shows that although Karo Batak's traditional inheritance law is still practiced, modernization has brought challenges and adaptations to this system. Urbanization, education, and the influence of national laws cause some families to adopt a combination of customary law and state law to suit social and economic needs. Therefore, it is recommended that there be a policy that accommodates cultural values ​​and aspects of justice in inheritance practices in Karo Batak society so that it remains relevant to current developments.
Local Wisdom Based on Indigenous Cultural Values of the Karo Batak Community Bancin, M. Rizky Alqodry; Ananda, Faisar; Iwan, Iwan
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.6941

Abstract

This research aims to describe the value-based local wisdom of the Karo Batak community, especially in the customary inheritance law system. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained from various sources, including literature, interviews with traditional leaders, and direct observation of inheritance law practices in the Karo Batak community. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, document studies, and participatory observation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and inductive inference. The results showed that the Karo Batak customary inheritance law is based on a patrilineal system, where the eldest son is the main heir. However, in certain situations, women also have the right to inherit property, especially if there are no sons in the family. Inherited property, especially land or hereditary property, tends to be passed down patrilineally to maintain the continuity of the lineage. In addition, the role of ancestors is very influential in the process of distributing inheritance, with strong customary mechanisms to resolve conflicts. The conclusion of this study shows that although Batak Karo customary inheritance law is still practiced, modernization has brought challenges and adaptations to this system. Urbanization, education, and the influence of national laws have led some families to adopt a combination of customary and state laws to suit social and economic needs. Therefore, policies that accommodate cultural values and aspects of justice in inheritance practices in the Karo Batak community are recommended to remain relevant to the times.
Co-Authors Ananda, Faisar Iwan Iwan