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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Geuthee Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review MEUSEURAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Muhammad Iqbal
Universitas Samudra
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PERADILAN ADAT GAMPONG DI ACEH Muhammad Iqbal; Azhari Yahya; Husni Kamal
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geuthee : Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.04 KB) | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v3i1.72

Abstract

Surat An-Nisa ayat 35 menyatakan bahwa satu tahapan penyelesaian sengketa (rumah tangga) haruslah mengutuskan seorang hakam (juru damai) dengan tujuan agar permasalahan mencari sumber masalah diantara keduanya dan kemudian mendamaikan kembali keduanya. Penjelmaan ayat tersebut tercermin dalam prilaku masyarakat adat Aceh dimana dalam penyelesaian permasalahan cek-cok (perselisihan ringan) dalam rumah tangga diselesaikan melalui peradilan adat dengan harapan para pihak yang bersengketa bisa saling memaafkan, rukun, damai dan tidak lagi mengulagi kesalahan yang sama.
The basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal punishment that are relatively light for convicts in cases of valuable goods proceeding Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan; Muhammad Iqbal; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra; Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i1.228

Abstract

Article 480 point 1 of the Criminal Code states that committing certain acts, which include selling and buying, of goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have originated from a crime, are categorized as a crime of collection. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of the criminal act of collecting valuables. the factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of collecting valuables. and countermeasures carried out against the criminal act of collecting valuables. This research uses normative method. The data in writing this thesis were obtained through library research and field research. library research to obtain secondary data by studying legislation, books, and opinions of legal experts relating to the issues discussed, while field research is intended to obtain primary data by interviewing respondents and informants. The results showed that the crime of collecting valuables was to seek profit, then followed by economic and environmental factors. Thus, internal factors or perpetrators are more dominant as a driving factor for the crime of collecting valuables in the jurisdiction of Banda Aceh City. The factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence were that the defendant had never been prosecuted, the motive factor and background for committing the crime and the age factor. There are two ways to deal with the crime of collecting valuables, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is suggested that the sentence handed down must be maximally in accordance with the prosecutor's demands. Vigilance and suspicion must always be exercised and it is hoped that all law enforcement officials will continue to pay attention to the public interest and the rights of a defendant guaranteed by law.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelanggaran Parkir di Badan Jalan (Suatu Penelitian di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Banda Aceh) Muhammad Al Kausar; Muhammad Iqbal; Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata; Jummaidi Saputra; Anhar Nasution
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v7i1.7025

Abstract

Article 106 paragraph (40 letter e of Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation explains that everyone driving a vehicle on a road must comply with the provisions for stopping and parking. Furthermore, Article 287 states that everyone driving a motorized vehicle on a road that violating the rules of order or prohibition stated by traffic signs as referred to in Article 106 paragraph (4) letter b shall be punished by imprisonment for a maximum of 2 (two) months or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 500,000.00 (Five hundred thousand rupiahs). The criminal act was seriously threatened, but in practice the application of the crime has not been carried out, in fact there are still many violations. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal basis for applying criminal sanctions for parking violations on the street, the factors that cause parking violations on the road and explain the efforts made in dealing with parking violations on the road. In writing this thesis the writer uses empirical juridical methods. The empirical juridical method is legal research regarding the enactment or provisions for the implementation of normative law in action on certain legal events that occur in society. Library research was conducted to obtain secondary data, while field research was conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with respondents and informants. The results of the study show that although the rules in the law on traffic and road transportation have been implemented, they are not yet effective, namely because there are still some people who are negligent with traffic signs and the limited availability of parking space in the city of Banda Aceh. Obstacles faced in applying these criminal sanctions are socialization that has not been maximized, the unavailability of sufficient parking lots and the low awareness of violators to comply with the rules. Factors causing parking violations on the road are habitual factors, infrastructure factors, vehicle volume factors, natural conditions factors. Efforts made to deal with violations of parking on the road are the provision of parking lots, outreach, warnings, enforcement, imposition of sanctions. It is suggested to the law enforcement officers of the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service to be able to provide strict sanctions, socialize traffic signs and control overall vehicle drivers, especially four-wheeled vehicles so that these rules are actually realized.
CONSUMER PROTECTION FOR FLIGHT DELAYS (FLIGHT DELAY) ON AIRLINES Lastin, Juniant; Iqbal, Muhammad; nasution, anhar; saputra, jummaidi; Muksalmina, Muksalmina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.16735

Abstract

The development of the times has changed the pattern of people's mobility, and aviation has become one of the popular modes of air transportation. However, flight delays that are sometimes experienced by passengers can cause both material and immaterial losses. Therefore, consumer protection is important to be guaranteed by the airline. The research method used is quantitative with a normative-empirical legal approach. Empirical research was conducted through interviews with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to obtain primary data, while normative research was carried out by reviewing laws and regulations and related legal materials. The results of the study show that flight delays are a problem that is often experienced by passengers at SIM Aceh Besar Airport. From the results of the interviews and data collected, it was found that airlines do not always treat passengers well in dealing with delay situations, which should be in accordance with applicable regulations. Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation emphasizes the obligation of airlines to provide proper service to passengers, including in overcoming flight delays, and providing appropriate compensation if the delay is caused by the airline. In addition, the results of the study also revealed that Article 146 of the Law states that airlines are liable for losses suffered due to delays, unless caused by weather and operational technical factors. However, from interviews with passengers who experienced delays at SIM Aceh Besar Airport, it can be seen that they do not always provide compensation in accordance with the provisions, so they do not fulfill their obligations in providing consumer protection.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkotika Pada Dayah Darul Aman Desa Lubok Sukon Kabupaten Aceh Besar saputra, Jummaidi Saputra; Nasution, Anhar; Iqbal, Muhammad; Yovano Gilbert Sinurat, Ignatius
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v3i1.2279

Abstract

The dangers of narcotics among teenagers really need serious attention. As a generation that continues the nation's ideals, we should equip teenagers with good morality. The existence of various factors that cause them to fall into these deviant things certainly worries many parents and society in general. The role of Dayah, religion, and family here is of course very important in providing teenagers with an understanding of the impacts resulting from violating or deviant behavior carried out by teenagers. By holding socialization at Dayah Darul Aman, it is hoped that the students will be able to broaden their thinking horizons and understand the meaning of juvenile delinquency and the dangers of narcotics, so that they can be more careful when socializing in society.
Sosialisasi Anti Korupsi Bagi Santri di Pesantren Ishlahiyah Abu Lambhuk Iqbal; Wiratmadinata; Nasution, Anhar; Saputra, Jummaidi; Iqbal, Muhammad
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol.1 No.2 (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.869 KB) | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v1i2.1346

Abstract

KPK dalam melakukan pemberantasan dan pencegahan korupsi berbagai upaya dilakukan, terlihat telah banyak perubahan, Namun peran masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai Negara yang bersih dari korupsi. Tentunya usaha ini membutuhkan waktu yang tidak singkat. Makanya kita membutuhkan pencegahan dari dini, agar korupsi di negara kita tidak menjadi wabah yang terus menular ke anak cucu kita. Partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat dalam pencegahan korupsi sangat dibutuhkan, termasuk para pelajar. Para pelaku korupsi akan dikenakan denda, pidana penjara, bakan pidana mati. perlunya memberikan pemahaman kesadaran perilaku anti korupsi kepada para santri. Kesadaran anti korupsi perlu ditanamkan kepada setiap santri untuk mencegah praktik tindak korupsi.
Reviving Adat Law: The Middle Way between Tradition and Modernity in Ecology Natsir, Muhammad; Iqbal, Muhammad
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.28869

Abstract

The revitalization of customary law is an effort to integrate traditional values with modernity in sustainable environmental management. Customary law plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources through principles rooted in local wisdom. However, exploitative economic development and growth-oriented policies often overlook its significance. This study analyzes the challenges, causes, and solutions in revitalizing customary law to create synergy between tradition and modernity. A qualitative approach is employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs) to assess its effectiveness in environmental conservation. The findings indicate that the revitalization of customary law can enhance the effectiveness of natural resource management, strengthen the rights of Indigenous communities, and mitigate conflicts between economic and environmental interests. Integrating customary law into national and international policies, raising public awareness, and fostering cross-sector collaboration are strategic steps to optimize its role in maintaining ecological and economic balance.
Pelaksanaan Praktik Arbitrase Internasional dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Yang Adil dan Transparan Fitriani, Rini; Zulfiani, Zulfiani; Iqbal, Muhammad; Balqis, Sintari; Silaturahmi, Zahra; Maulita, Maya
Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.5891

Abstract

Arbitrase Internasional adalah metode penyelesaian sengketa lintas negara yang fleksibel, cepat, dan rahasia. Melibatkan arbiter independen, keputusannya mengikat dan diakui global melalui Konvensi New York 1958. Meski menantang biaya dan durasi, Arbitrase tetap efektif berkat dukungan lembaga seperti ICC dan teknologi dalam proses daring. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan normatif berfokus pada kajian norma hukum seperti undang-undang, peraturan, dan konvensi untuk memahami penerapannya dalam Arbitrase, mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi pengembangan aturan yang lebih efektif. Untuk penyelesaian sengketa yang adil dan transparan, terapkan keadilan, identifikasi masalah mendalam, komunikasi terbuka, mediator netral, proses terstruktur, dokumentasi transparan, patuhi hukum, hormati hak pihak terkait, beri peluang banding, dan laksanakan keputusan dengan tanggung jawab.
Rekognisi Hukum Terhadap Adat Haria Peukan dalam Praktik Perdagangan Tradisional di Aceh: Studi dalam Perspektif Hukum Dagang dan Hukum Adat Iqbal, Muhammad; Muksalmina, Muksalmina; Radhali, Radhali
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v13i1.21941

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji rekognisi hukum terhadap adat haria peukan dalam sebuah sistem perdagangan tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Aceh dalam perspektif hukum dagang dan hukum adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, historis, dan komparatif. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada analisis kesesuaian antara prinsip-prinsip hukum dagang nasional dengan keberadaan haria peukan sebagai praktik ekonomi masyarakat hukum adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun konstitusi dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan telah membuka ruang bagi pengakuan masyarakat adat, rekognisi terhadap bentuk konkret seperti haria peukan masih bersifat normatif simbolik dan belum diikuti oleh pengaturan teknis yang mendukung perlindungan serta penguatan peran hukum adat dalam sistem ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan rekonstruksi regulasi yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai adat dalam sistem hukum ekonomi nasional secara lebih substantif. Temuan ini penting untuk mendorong harmonisasi antara sistem hukum formal dengan praktik ekonomi berbasis komunitas adat sebagai bagian dari upaya memperkuat ekonomi kerakyatan dan pluralisme hukum di Indonesia.
ANALISIS KRITIS PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP OKNUM ANGGOTA TNI BERAGAMA ISLAM YANG MELAKUKAN JARIMAH DI ACEH jummaidi saputra; wiratmadinata; Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v20i1.11651

Abstract

penerapan Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh masih menjadi perdebatan. Pasal 126 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh dan Pasal 5 huruf a Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, menentukan pemberlakuan Hukum Jinayat terhadap semua orang yang beragama Islam yang berada di Aceh. peneltian ini berutjuan untuk memberikan argumentasi secara kritis terhadap penerapan hukum terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan Jarimah di Aceh. peneltian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan sejarah (historical approach), dan pendekatan filsafat (philosophical approach). Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tidak diterapkan Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh akan menimbulkan diskriminasi dan bertentangan dengan prinsip persamaan di muka hukum. Terdapat formulasi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu Hukum Jinayat sebagai subtansi tindak pidana umum diterapkan dalam sistem Peradilan Militer bagi oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh. Perlu dilakukan revisi Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh untuk membuka peluang diterapkannya Hukum Jinayat terhadap oknum anggota TNI beragama Islam yang melakukan jarimah di Aceh.
Co-Authors Adiati, Gadis Anhar Nasution Anhar Nasution Azhari Yahya Balqis, Sintari Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan Hasmiyati, Cut Hayati, Vivi Husni Kamal Iqbal Irwansyah Irwansyah Jummaidi Saputra Jummaidi Saputra Krisna, Liza Agnesta Lastin, Juniant M. Iqbal Asnawi Maidi Saputra Masthura, Natasya Maulita, Maya Megawati, Cut Meta Suriyani, Meta Muhammad Al Kausar Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Syafril Nasution Muksalmina Muksalmina Nasution, Anhar Nasution, Kausar Pane, Verianto Dwikaprio Rachmad, Andi Radhali, Radhali Rini Fitriani RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saiful Anwar saputra, Jummaidi Saputra Silaturahmi, Zahra Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata Yovano Gilbert Sinurat, Ignatius Zaki Ulya, Zaki