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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional MONDIAL INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication
Peni HANGGARINI
Universitas Paramadina
Religion Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Digital Discourse on the “Kabur Aja Dulu” Narrative on X: Implications for Strategic Communication, Defense, and Diplomacy Peni Hanggarini; Rizki Damayanti
INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FAKULTAS DAKWAH UIN SALATIGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/inject.v11i1.6729

Abstract

This study analyzes the “kaburajadulu (“Run Away First’) discourse as a form of digital public communication within Generation Z and government (officials and community leaders). Based on a multidisciplinary communication approach that integrates digital communication studies, political communication, media studies, and strategic communication, this study examines how narratives on X shape public perceptions and national discourse and generate implications for strategic communication, defense, and diplomacy.  Using a mixed research method grounded in big data analytics and media content analysis, this study analyzes 180,115 conversations from 148,710 Twitter/X users of Indonesians aged 19 to over 50 years old and reports from three leading media of Detik, Kompas, and Tribun from December 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025. Based on sentiment analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), the study finds that 42.7% of netizens express direct support for “running away.” It is primarily motivated by the desire to pursue work and an education overseas. While 7% explicitly intend to renounce their citizenship because there is no future in Indonesia. The government indirectly encourages this movement by appearing neutral and introspective. The study finds that the discourse demonstrates how digital narrative and digital solidarity are rooted in declining trust toward the government. The study highlights the role of media and online platforms in constructing strategic narratives that extend beyond individual expression into broader socio-political implications. These communicative processes have important consequences for Indonesia’s non-kinetic defense and diplomacy, particularly the potential normalization of brain drain, the weakening of the national identity narrative, social division, and the impact on Indonesia’s international image and diaspora engagement. In the age of digital populism, the study suggests the significance of developing strategic communication, digital literacy, and public diplomacy narratives in order to reestablish trust and promote national resilience.
Intervensi China dalam Mediasi Perdamaian Arab Saudi dengan Iran Canta Bayu Laksana; Peni Hanggarini
Mondial: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/mondial.v2i2.4390

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze China’s intervention in mediating peace between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The discussion focuses on China's soft power strategy as a mediator between these two Middle Eastern countries, which have long experienced tense relations. This issue is considered significant, as the success of the mediation not only affects regional stability but also reflects shifting global power dynamics and highlights China's growing role in international geopolitics. The research adopts a qualitative method, employing Joseph Nye’s soft power theory as an analytical framework to understand how China builds its influence through non-coercive means, particularly economic cooperation and diplomacy. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that China’s success as a mediator is largely attributed to its economic diplomacy and neutral stance, which fostered trust from both parties. These results underscore the importance of soft power in expanding global influence and present a viable alternative to conflict resolution that does not rely on military force. This study contributes to the field of international relations and Middle Eastern geopolitics by emphasizing the necessity of strengthening non-coercive diplomacy as a means to maintain regional stability and build long-term peace.
NEGATIVE PEACE KONFLIK AZERBAIJAN DAN ARMENIA DI KAWASAN NAGORNO-KARABAKH PADA 2023-2024 Muhammad Ikhsan Firdaus; Refatika Anggresti; Peni Hanggarini
Mondial: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/mondial.v2i2.4869

Abstract

Sejak 1988 Nagorno-Karabakh menjadi wilayah rebutan antara Azerbaijan dengan Armenia. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep negative peace dalam konflik Azerbaijan-Armenia pasca serangan terakhir Azerbaijan pada 20 September 2023, yang dimana serangan ini memenangkan Azerbaijan, dan membuat Azerbaijan kembali menguasai Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan berupaya merebut kembali Nagorno-Karabakh untuk memulihkan kedaulatan, sementara Armenia melakukannya demi kepentingan etnis dan stabilitas domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan mempelajari dokumen, yang tersedia. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa konflik ini masih berada pada fase negative peace, kondisi dimana kekerasan berhenti, tapi tanpa menyelesaikan akar masalah konflik Nagorno-Karabakh. Belum adanya sistem, atau kesepakatan damai antara Azerbaijan dengan Armenia juga membuat konflik ini masih pada tahap negative peace.
Co-Authors Canta Bayu Laksana Muhammad Ikhsan Firdaus Refatika Anggresti Rizki Damayanti