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All Journal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Flora: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Utary Gladysha Ronasyary
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Teknik Penyadapan Tanaman Karet untuk Efektivitas Hasil Getah Karet (Havea Brasiliensis) Utary Gladysha Ronasyary
Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Oktober : Flora : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/flora.v2i1.279

Abstract

Rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis) are one of the main commodities in the plantation industry which have high economic value. Rubber latex productivity is greatly influenced by the tapping technique applied. This research aims to examine various tapping techniques that are effective in increasing rubber latex yields and maintaining tree productivity in the long term. The method used includes comparative analysis of tapping techniques, such as angle and depth of incision, frequency of tapping, and use of latex stimulants. The research results show that tapping techniques with an angle of 30°–45° and an optimal depth that does not damage the cambium can significantly increase latex production. In addition, the use of ethefon-based stimulants has been shown to extend the latex flow period and increase yields without causing excessive physiological stress in plants. By implementing appropriate tapping techniques, rubber plantation productivity can increase sustainably without reducing the productive life of the plants.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleracea Var. botrytis L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN NPK Muhammad Riyan Hidayah; Utary Gladysha Ronasyary; Fitra Fadhilah Rizar; Junainah Junainah
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v20i2.10820

Abstract

Kubis bunga merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak diminati masyarakat secara luas sebagai sayuran pendamping makanan utama. Pemupukan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Penerapan teknik pemupukan yang berimbang serta penggunaan kombinasi dosis pupuk yang tepat dapat memperbaiki sistem budidaya dan meningkatkan kembali produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga yang dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi pupuk kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Talang Jambe, Kecamatan Sukarame, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, pada periode akhir musim kemarau di bulan Juni hingga Agustus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) yang terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan dan 3 ulangan setiap perlakuan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari pupuk kotoran ayam: 437,50 g/tan (A1); 656,25 g/tan (A2), 875 g/tan (A3) dan faktor kedua terdiri dari pupuk NPK: kontrol (N0); 10 g/tan (N1), 15 g/tan (N2), 20 g/tan (N3). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dengan perlakuan A2= 656,25 g/tan dan perlakuan pupuk NPK yaitu, N2= 15 g/tan  memberikan hasil rata - rata terbaik pada berat segar komersial tanaman kubis bunga.Cauliflower is a horticultural crop widely sought after by the public as a side dish. Cultivation techniques are one of the challenges faced by farmers today. One way to improve the cultivation system is through balanced fertilization, and the appropriate combination of fertilizer doses will restore plant productivity to be better. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of cauliflower as affected by a combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. This study was conducted in Talang Jambe, Sukarame District, Palembang, South Sumatra, during the end of the dry season in June to August. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 12 treatments with 3 replications and 3 replications per treatment. The first factor consists of chicken manure fertilizer: 437.50 g/plant (A1); 656.25 g/plant (A2); 875 g/plant (A3); and the second factor consists of NPK fertilizer: control (N0), 10 g/plant (N1), 15 g/plant (N2),  20 g/plant (N3). The results of this study indicate that the combination of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The application of chicken manure fertilizer with treatment A2= 656.25 g/plant and NPK fertilizer treatment, namely N2 = 15 g/plant, gave the best average results on the commercial fresh weight of cauliflower plants.
Co-Authors Fitra Fadhilah Rizar Junainah Junainah Muhammad Riyan Hidayah