<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the legal implications for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that do not register their trademarks, as well as the legal steps that can be taken in the event of trademark infringement by another party. The method used is normative legal research, which focuses on a study of the legal norms governing trademark registration through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). This study was conducted by examining laws and regulations, court decisions, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the trademark registration process for MSMEs. The results showed that failure to register a trademark can lead to various legal, economic, and strategic risks, such as potential trademark infringement, loss of control over the market, and a weak legal position in dispute resolution. International legal frameworks, such as the Paris Convention and the TRIPS Agreement, emphasize that trademark registration is a key requirement for strong legal protection. In Indonesia, various protection mechanisms are available for MSMEs that experience trademark infringement, including civil lawsuits, criminal sanctions, and administrative complaints. Therefore, MSME actors are advised to immediately register their brands, obtain legal assistance, and encourage the simplification of law enforcement procedures to ensure the continuous protection of trademarks and increase competitiveness in the market.]]>
