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Descriptive Analysis in Teachers’ Perception in Teaching Reading With Problem-Based Learning Rahayu, Sukma
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v11i3.49251

Abstract

Reading skills are essential to enhance students' reading habits generally, especially when reading English-language materials. However, students still have difficulties in mastering reading skills. Therefore, appropriate learning methods are needed to improve students' reading skills. This study intended to analyze the teachers’ perception in teaching reading with problem-based learning and the challenges faced by the teacher during implementing of problem-based learning in teaching reading at junior high school. This research used qualitative descriptive research using two methods: interview and survey. The subjects of this study were 3 teachers in junior high school.  Data analyze consist of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on survey and interview sessions, it was found that the teachers’ perception of implementing of problem-based learning in teaching reading has positive sign. It is showed from the result of questionnaire given to the three English teacher. And for the challenges faced by the teacher during implementing of problem-based learning in teaching reading such as related to the topic that not too interesting for students, teacher who dominant the group discussion, and dysfunctional group.
Unmet Need for Family Planning in Indonesia and Its Associated Factors Nuryana, Dewi; Cahyani, Restu Adya; Rahayu, Sukma; Romadlona, Nohan Arum; Liyanto, Elvira; Daisy, Lovely; Hartiti, Wira; Ratnawati, Maria Evi; Utomo, Budi; Magnani, Robert Joseph
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The unmet need for family planning in Indonesia has been stagnant since the early 2000s in the 10%–12% range with substantial socioeconomic and geographic disparities. This study sought to better understand the factors underlying the nonuse of contraceptives among women with an apparent need for family planning so that evidence-based corrective actions can be taken. Methods: Three sources of quantitative data were used in the study—the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, the 2018 Village Potential Survey, and the National Population and Family Planning Board service statistics. Further insights were obtained from online focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with participants in 12 districts/cities in seven provinces. Results: The analyses indicated that health concerns, service delivery-related factors, and opposition to family planning all contribute to the unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Importantly, the salience of these factors varied significantly across different subgroups of women and geographic areas. Conclusions: Successful efforts to reduce the unmet need for family planning are complex in that they must contend with the interplay between local sociocultural contexts, individual beliefs/aspirations/preferences, and the supply environment of family planning services. Differentiated interventions for different population subgroups and geographic areas will be needed.
Inadequate Antenatal Care Visits and Risks of Infant Mortality in Rural District: Kunjungan Antenatal Care yang tidak Memadai dan Risiko Kematian Bayi di Daerah Pedesaan Rahayu, Sukma; Muhaimin, Toha
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i7.2363

Abstract

Introduction: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia has decreased over the last fifteen years, but still left behind from other South-East Asia countries. One of the efforts to reduce IMR is antenatal care. However, there are disparity of antenatal care coverage between rural and urban area. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of antenatal care on infant mortality in rural district in Indonesia. Methods: The quantitative study used cross-sectional secondary data from Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017 with a total sample of 7.551 most recent born infant in 2012-2017 from women with childbearing age who’s live in rural district. Logistic regression multivariate analysis was used to determine the effect of antenatal care and infant mortality. Results: The results show that antenatal care reduce risk of infant mortality. Infants whose mothers had 1-3 antenatal care visits (OR = 3; 95% CI = 1.6 – 5.3) and no antenatal care visits (OR = 3; 95% CI = 1.6 – 5.5) had higher odds compared to infants whose mother had 4 or more antenatal care visits after controlled by social-economic status, maternal occupation, parity, and tetanus immunization. Conclusions: Empowering community empowerment with the help of community health workers and midwives is needed to target women with low social economic status. Studies and regulations for pregnant and lactating women at work also needed to reduce infant mortality. Further research involving quality of antenatal care and more covariates variables might be carried out.