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All Journal Health Notions Makara Journal of Health Research
Cahyani, Restu Adya
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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A Cross-Sectional Geospatial Study on Families at Risk of Stunting in West Java Cahyani, Restu Adya; Hastono, Sutanto Priyo
Health Notions Vol 9, No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn90502

Abstract

Stunting affects the physical, cognitive, and overall health development of children under five, potentially hindering long-term economic growth. In West Java, stunting prevalence reached 21.7% in 2023, exceeding the WHO standard (<20%) and falling short of Indonesia’s target of 14%. This study aimed to develop a geospatial model to identify at-risk families and support targeted interventions, implemented by the Family Assistance Team (TPK). A cross-sectional research design using Quantum GIS with a scoring technique was employed. Data sources included the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI), the 2023 Ministry of Population and Family Development (BKKBN) data, and the BKKBN Family Information System. The study covered 27 districts/cities in West Java. Results showed high risk in 2 cities, with high stunting prevalence and low TPK assistance; moderate risk in 14 districts/cities with moderate stunting levels and varying TPK support; and low risk in 11 districts/cities with lower stunting prevalence and higher TPK coverage. The geospatial approach effectively mapped at-risk families and prioritized interventions, enhancing TPK effectiveness. This method supported evidence-based planning and cross-sector collaboration. The study concluded that geospatial analysis is a strategic tool for guiding targeted stunting interventions and optimizing resource allocation in West Java. 
Unmet Need for Family Planning in Indonesia and Its Associated Factors Nuryana, Dewi; Cahyani, Restu Adya; Rahayu, Sukma; Romadlona, Nohan Arum; Liyanto, Elvira; Daisy, Lovely; Hartiti, Wira; Ratnawati, Maria Evi; Utomo, Budi; Magnani, Robert Joseph
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The unmet need for family planning in Indonesia has been stagnant since the early 2000s in the 10%–12% range with substantial socioeconomic and geographic disparities. This study sought to better understand the factors underlying the nonuse of contraceptives among women with an apparent need for family planning so that evidence-based corrective actions can be taken. Methods: Three sources of quantitative data were used in the study—the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, the 2018 Village Potential Survey, and the National Population and Family Planning Board service statistics. Further insights were obtained from online focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with participants in 12 districts/cities in seven provinces. Results: The analyses indicated that health concerns, service delivery-related factors, and opposition to family planning all contribute to the unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Importantly, the salience of these factors varied significantly across different subgroups of women and geographic areas. Conclusions: Successful efforts to reduce the unmet need for family planning are complex in that they must contend with the interplay between local sociocultural contexts, individual beliefs/aspirations/preferences, and the supply environment of family planning services. Differentiated interventions for different population subgroups and geographic areas will be needed.
Co-Authors Budi Utomo Daisy, Lovely Hartiti, Wira Liyanto, Elvira Magnani, Robert Joseph Nohan Arum Romadlona Nuryana, Dewi Rahayu, Sukma Ratnawati, Maria Evi Sutanto Priyo Hastono