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All Journal AUSTENIT Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Fauzan, Muhammad Hilmy
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Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Biodiesel Washing Machine From Esterification Process Equipped With A Cooling System Rahmawaty, Made; Hendriko, Hendriko; Fauzan, Muhammad Hilmy; Edilla, Edilla
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i1.52068

Abstract

Proses pengolahan biodiesel terbagi dalam empat tahap yaitu proses esterifikasi, pendingin, pencucian dan filtrasi. Proses pencucian biodiesel hasil dari proses esterifikasi membutuhkan waktu yang panjang karena harus melalui proses pengendapan. Oleh karena itu maka pada penelitian ini dikembangkan mesin pencucian biodiesel yang dilengkapi dengan sistem pendingin. Sistem pendingin bertujuan agar proses pengendapan bisa berlangsung lebih cepat. Sistem pendingin menggunakan modul termoelektrik yang terpasang pada pipa penyalur dari tangki esterifikasi menuju tangki pencuci. Mesin ini juga dilengkapi dengan sistem kendali dan penggerak katup sehingga proses dapat berlangsung secara otomatis. Rancangan mesin pencuci biodiesel telah berhasil dikembangkan dan telah melalui serangkaian pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan pada proses pencucian untuk memisahkan fasa gliserol dan fasa biodiesel mentah. Pencucian juga dilakukan untuk memisahkan air kotor dan biodiesel. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa sensor suhu dan sistem pendingin berfungsi dengan baik. Sistem pendingin yang dikembangkan terbukti mampu mempercepat proses pencucian.  
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDINGIN DAN PENCUCI PADA MESIN PENGOLAH BIODIESEL DENGAN BAHAN BAKU MINYAK JELANTAH Rahmawaty, Made; Fauzan, Muhammad Hilmy; Hendriko, Hendriko
AUSTENIT Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): AUSTENIT: April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/austenit.v16i1.6774

Abstract

There are three stages for processing biodiesel-based used cooking oil: the esterification process, cooling and purifying FAME, and filtration of crude biodiesel. The time required for purifying FAME is about two until six hours because it has to follow the sedimentation process several times. Therefore, this research developed a biodiesel purification machine equipped with a cooling system. The cooling system aims to make the sedimentation process faster. The cooling system uses a thermoelectric module attached to a pipeline from the esterification tank to a purification tank. This machine is also equipped with a control system and valve driven by motor to perform the process automatically. The design of the biodiesel purification machine has been successfully developed and has followed a series of tests. The test results on the accuracy of flowmeters show that they work correctly. The application of a cooling system is proven to reduce the sedimentation process time to 20 minutes, which in turn shortens the time for the biodiesel purification process, which in turn shortens the time of the biodiesel purification process. In addition, the control system allows the machine to operate automatically, thereby reducing the operator's need significantly.
Co-Authors edilla, edilla Hendriko, Hendriko Made Rahmawaty, Made