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Social Media and Diplomacy: The Utilization of Instagram as An Instrument of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy Yunita, Primadiana; Killian, PM Erza
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JISPO Vol. 14, No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v14i1.34842

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly transformed various aspects of interstate relations, including the practice of economic diplomacy. Traditional diplomatic methods, which relied heavily on direct interactions, have shifted toward digital approaches, including the use of social media. This research analyzes how the Indonesian government utilizes Instagram as a tool for economic diplomacy. The conceptual framework for this study is based on Kishan Rana’s three stages of economic diplomacy in developing countries: salesmanship, networking, and regulatory management (Rana, 2012). Employing a mixed-method approach that combines volume and thematic analysis, the study identifies several key findings. First, Indonesia’s economic diplomacy on Instagram is most active in Asia, with three accounts demonstrating the highest public engagement: the Indonesian embassies in South Korea, Kazakhstan, and Cambodia. In all cases, the involvement of private sectors, either within or in collaboration with the embassies, played a critical role. Second, an analysis of Instagram content patterns reveals that Indonesian representatives primarily focus on network-building activities, with minimal attention given to salesmanship and regulatory management. This indicates that the use of social media for economic diplomacy by Indonesian representatives remains largely an extension of Indonesia’s traditional diplomatic practices, which emphasize building and maintaining networks rather than pursuing broader economic objectives.
Penguatan Budaya Konsumsi Bertanggung Jawab melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global bagi Pelajar SMA Negeri 10 Malang Yunita, Primadiana; Killian, PM Erza; Pritasari, Mercusia
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

The culture of irresponsible consumption among students poses a challenge to environmental and social sustainability. The lack of students' understanding of the relationship between consumption and global citizenship is a major issue. The Program for Strengthening Responsible Consumption Culture through Global Citizenship Education at SMA Negeri 10 Malang aims to increase students' awareness and understanding of sustainable consumption. The methods used include material presentations, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests involving 33 students. The pre-test results showed an average score of 80.91, which increased to 87.88 in the post-test. This improvement indicates that the educational methods applied were effective in enhancing students' understanding. Challenges encountered include low student participation in discussions and a lack of initial understanding. To address these issues, interactive learning methods such as simulations and case studies should be implemented. School and parental support also play a crucial role in fostering a sustainable culture of responsible consumption. The results of this activity demonstrate that global citizenship education can be an effective strategy in shaping a younger generation that is more aware of their social and environmental responsibilities.
Implementation of TRIPs and Dynamics of Counterfeit Goods Trade in Southeast Asia: Regulations and Practices Yunita, Primadiana; Killian, PM Erza
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i3.2504

Abstract

Counterfeit goods refer to products that are illegally produced or distributed in violation of intellectual property rights (IPR), such as trademarks, designs, or patents. The trade-in counterfeit goods accounts for up to 10% of global trade and has impacts on global and local economies, including corporate losses, tax cuts, and barriers to innovation. This study uses neorealism theory to analyze the trade in counterfeit goods in Southeast Asia. The focus is on how countries prioritize domestic economic interests amidst pressures from the international system. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the political, economic, and socio-cultural factors that support the trade in counterfeit goods, including the role of e-commerce and strategic relations with China. E-commerce accelerates the distribution of illegal goods, while China plays a major role as a producer. The results show that weak regional coordination, imbalances in state capabilities, and the ASEAN principle of non-intervention hinder the enforcement of IPR. To balance economic growth and IPR protection, innovative strategies are needed, such as strengthening national policies, cooperation between countries, and the use of technology in monitoring the trade in counterfeit goods.