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All Journal Lex Renaissance Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Manisha Ramadanni
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Keabsahan Suatu Kontrak Menurut Sistem Hukum Civil Law dan Common Law Ruri Rifana; Ananda Sabina Zahira; Manisha Ramadanni
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i1.486

Abstract

Contracts and agreements are two different things. This is because a contract is basically one type of agreement. However, not all agreements reach the level of a legally binding and enforceable contract. As the problems that will be discussed in this paper are the terms of the agreement in the Indonesian civil law legal system and the terms of the contract in the English common law legal system. In Indonesia, the validity of a contract consists of four conditions, namely the agreement of those who bind themselves, the ability to make an agreement, a certain matter, and a halal or permissible cause. Meanwhile, in English there are five conditions, namely agreement (offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, and genuineness of consent), capacity, consideration, legal purpose, and form of contract. Based on this, the author analyzes the comparison of the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesia and the English and its implementation. Then for the research method used is the normative legal approach method which places the law as a norm system building. The results of the research obtained are that there are significant differences in the requirements regarding the validity of an agreement or contract between Indonesian law and English law, although each of these requirements also has similarities and differences in its provisions.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Orang Tua Yang Menelantarkan Anak Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Manisha Ramadanni; Somawijaya
Lex Renaissance Vol 8 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol8.iss2.art6

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid increase in cases of child neglect by parents in Indonesia in the last 3 years. Legally related to the criminal act of child neglect, there are several legal arrangements that regulate. This research has two problem formulations as follows, first, how is the legal regulation of parents who neglect children in the criminal act of neglect in terms of criminal law in Indonesia? Second, what are the legal consequences for parents who neglect children in the criminal act of neglect in terms of criminal law in Indonesia? The research method used is normative legal method, which examines mere secondary data such as the 1945 Constitution, Old Criminal Code, New Criminal Code, PKDRT Law, Child Protection Law, journals, articles, scientific works, and dictionaries. The results obtained from this study indicate that the current legal arrangements for parents who neglect their children refer to Article 76 letter b jo Article 77 letter b of the Child Protection Law. In addition, the legal consequences for parents who neglect their children are a prison sentence with a maximum of 5 years and a fine with a maximum of Rp. 100,000,000. Suggestions from this research are addressed to parents and KPAI to carry out their duties, obligations, and responsibilities as well as possible.Keywords: Criminal Law, Parents, Child Neglect. AbstrakPermasalahan Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lajunya peningkatan kasus penelantaran anak oleh orang tua di Indonesia dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Secara hukum terkait tindak pidana penelantaran anak terdapat beberapa pengaturan hukum yang mengatur. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana pengaturan hukum terhadap orang tua yang menelantarkan anak dalam tindak pidana penelantaran ditinjau dari hukum pidana di Indonesia? Kedua, bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap orang tua yang menelantarkan anak dalam tindak pidana penelantaran ditinjau dari hukum pidana di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif, yaitu meneliti data sekunder belaka seperti UUD 1945, KUHP Lama, KUHP Baru, UU PKDRT, UU Perlindungan Anak, jurnal, artikel, karya ilmiah, dan kamus. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum terhadap orang tua yang menelantarkan anak yang berlaku saat ini yaitu merujuk pada Pasal 76 huruf b jo Pasal 77 huruf b UU Perlindungan Anak. Selain itu, akibat hukum bagi orang tua pelaku penelantaran anak adalah hukuman penjara dengan maksimal 5 tahun dan hukuman denda dengan maksimal Rp. 100.000.000. Saran dari penelitian ini ditujukan kepada orang tua dan KPAI agar menjalankan tugas, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawabnya dengan sebaik-baiknya.Kata Kunci: Hukum Pidana, Orang Tua, Penelantaran Anak.
Co-Authors Ananda Sabina Zahira Ruri Rifana Somawijaya