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Indonesia's Carbon Trade Odyssey: An Analysis of Maqashid Sharia in Balancing Environmental and Economic Compromises Idris, Bani; Hasan, Muhammad Toha; Sidik, Firdan Fadlan
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Az Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v15i2.3228

Abstract

Abstract: This research is prompted by the emergence of carbon trading, involving the buying and selling carbon credits driven by climate change and greenhouse gas emissions impacting global stability. Indonesia's tropical forests, which can absorb 25.18 billion tons of carbon emissions, position the country for carbon trading transactions with developed nations. The study aims to assess Indonesia's efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions by harnessing the economic value of carbon. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a normative juridical focus, and the research draws on primary sources such as laws, OJK regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, ministerial regulations, and Islamic law about carbon trading and the green economy. Secondary data from literature, including books, journals, articles, and online news, complements the primary sources. Key findings include Indonesia's commitment to emissions reduction through forest and land-use empowerment, aligning with Maqashid Sharia principles. The economic value of carbon proves instrumental in implementing efficient, effective, and equitable mitigation and adaptation measures, fostering environmental sustainability, economic opportunities, improved welfare, reduced emissions, and green project promotion. By integrating Maqashid Sharia, carbon trading reflects low-carbon principles for preserving life and intellect, while resource efficiency aligns with offspring and wealth preservation. This Sharia-based green economy approach addresses inequality issues stemming from the uneven distribution of green production factors, guided by principles of justice, public interest, and equality.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dipicu oleh munculnya perdagangan karbon, melibatkan pembelian dan penjualan kredit karbon yang dipicu oleh perubahan iklim dan emisi gas rumah kaca yang mempengaruhi stabilitas global. Hutan tropis Indonesia, yang dapat menyerap 25,18 miliar ton emisi karbon, menempatkan negara ini untuk melakukan transaksi perdagangan karbon dengan negara-negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai upaya Indonesia dalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dengan memanfaatkan nilai ekonomi karbon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus yuridis normatif, dan mengandalkan sumber-sumber utama seperti undang-undang, peraturan OJK, fatwa DSN-MUI, peraturan menteri, dan hukum Islam tentang perdagangan karbon dan ekonomi hijau. Data sekunder dari literatur, termasuk buku, jurnal, artikel, dan berita online, melengkapi sumber-sumber utama. Temuan utama termasuk komitmen Indonesia dalam mengurangi emisi melalui pemberdayaan hutan dan penggunaan lahan, sejalan dengan prinsip Maqashid Sharia. Nilai ekonomi karbon membuktikan pentingnya dalam mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah mitigasi dan adaptasi yang efisien, efektif, dan adil, mendorong keberlanjutan lingkungan, peluang ekonomi, kesejahteraan yang meningkat, emisi yang berkurang, dan promosi proyek-proyek hijau. Dengan mengintegrasikan Maqashid Sharia, perdagangan karbon mencerminkan prinsip rendah karbon untuk melestarikan hidup dan akal, sementara efisiensi sumber daya sejalan dengan pelestarian keturunan dan kekayaan. Pendekatan ekonomi hijau berbasis Sharia ini mengatasi masalah ketidaksetaraan yang timbul dari distribusi faktor produksi hijau yang tidak merata, dipandu oleh prinsip keadilan, kepentingan umum, dan kesetaraan.
The Effect of Mnemonic Method with a Deductive Approach in Shorof Learning on Students Learning Outcomes Sholiha, Amila; Rofiqi, Muhammad; Muhajir, Muhajir; Sidik, Firdan Fadlan
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 7 No. 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v7i2.7607

Abstract

The aim of this research is to see how using a mnemonic method with a deductive approach affects in shorof learning outcomes of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies students at Nahdhatul Ulama University Yogyakarta. Success in learning can be influenced by the selection of appropriate methods by the teacher during learning. One of the methods that can be used is the mnemonic method. This quantitative research used an experimental technique, a quasi-one-group pretest-posttest design. The acquired data were evaluated using descriptive statistical tests, a normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and a paired sample t-test. The findings of this research demonstrated that using the rhyme mnemonic method with a deductive approach to the subject of isim jamid in shorof learning, paired with the rhyme of sholawat badar, had an effect on students' learning outcomes. This was shown by an increase in the average students’ pretest score from 61.50 to the average students’ posttest score of 81.67. The results of the significant value of the paired sample t-test being 0.000 also reinforced this effect. These significant findings revealed that Sig 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a substantial difference in students’ learning outcomes before and after using the mnemonic method with a deductive approach in shorof learning. Suggestions for further research are to vary learning methods and approaches, considering that this way can affect the level of students’ understanding of the materials taught.
Bandung Conference Revisited: Comparative Analysis of Soekarno’s an Retno Marsudi’s Diplomatic Approaches to Palestine Rumaesih, Arum; Sidik, Firdan Fadlan
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i2.41

Abstract

The Asia-Africa Conference of 1955, or the Bandung Conference, was a historic meeting that aimed to articulate and support independence movements across Asia and Africa. During the conference, Soekarno placed Palestine as a top priority, extending Indonesia's support based on national interest and the broader struggle against prolonged colonialism. The Bandung Conference became a milestone in Indonesia's foreign diplomacy, a legacy later reaffirmed by Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi in her 2023 United Nations General Assembly address. This paper explores the underlying philosophy of the Bandung Conference by analyzing Soekarno's political stance on Palestine from the early twentieth century onwards. Using primary sources including Indonesian historical records and Dutch newspapers, the study maps out the principles of the Bandung Conference and examines how these principles appear in Marsudi's diplomatic advocacy. The paper questions whether Marsudi merely invoked the Bandung Spirit rhetorically or translated it into concrete action. The findings show that the values of the Bandung Conference were deeply rooted in a critical understanding of colonialism and accompanied by intellectual debate and transnational advocacy. The study demonstrates how these foundational ideas have extended into tangible aspects of Indonesian foreign policy. Ultimately, the article concludes that Retno Marsudi's advocacy efforts align with the legacy and values of the Bandung Conference.