Yudanta, Anggun Rama
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Clinical Characteristics and Management of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Kirana, Jakarta, Indonesia Leonedine, Tengku Viona Zohra; Victor, Andi Arus; Djatikusumo, Ari; Adriono, Gitalisa Andayani; Yudanta, Anggun Rama; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar
International Journal of Retina Vol 7 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS
Publisher : Indonesian Vitreoretinal Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35479/ijretina.2024.vol007.iss002.291

Abstract

Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness globally, with wet AMD being particularly debilitating. The prevalence of AMD is increasing, necessitating a deeper understanding of its clinical characteristics and management. This study aims to investigate the demographic and clinical features, management, and treatment outcomes of wet AMD at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during January-December 2022. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted, analyzing medical records of wet AMD patients treated during the specified period. Data analysis included patient demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes. Results: Of 129 eyes from 122 patients, 115 eyes met the inclusion criteria. The majority were female (55.7%) with an average age of 67 years. Most patients presented with blurry vision (93.9%) and received Patizra anti-VEGF injections (60.9%). Hypertension was the most common risk factor (28.7%). Anti-VEGF treatment significantly reduced central macular thickness (p < 0.05) but had no significant impact on visual acuity. Avastin and Patizra injections similarly influenced macular thickness but not visual acuity. There were no significant differences between loading and non-loading dose groups in terms of outcomes. Conclusion: Anti-VEGF treatment effectively reduces central macular thickness in wet AMD patients, regardless of the specific agent used. However, it does not significantly improve visual acuity. Further research is needed to explore differences between loading and non-loading dose protocols, compare treatment strategies, and investigate demographic risk factors. Consistency in visual acuity documentation using the ETDRS format is recommended for future studies.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (PDR) PATIENTS WITH VITREOUS HEMORRHAGE AT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO HOSPITAL Ali, Reyno Satria; Victor, Andi Arus; Djatikusumo, Ari; Andayani, Gitalisa; Yudanta, Anggun Rama; Hutapea, Mario Marbungaran
International Journal of Retina Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS
Publisher : Indonesian Vitreoretinal Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35479/ijretina.2023.vol006.iss001.227

Abstract

Introduction: Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness in adults. In the management of vitreous hemorrhage, vitrectomy is the main choice and also laser photocoagulation with or without anti-VEGF administration as additional therapy. This study aims to determine the number of patients, demographic characteristics, clinics, risk factors, distribution of treatment, and treatment outcomes for PDR patients with vitreous hemorrhage at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Methods: This study was retrospective descriptive study conducted from January 2020 to October 2022 who met the inclusion criteria. Population in this study were patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with PDR accompanied by vitreous hemorrhage. Data shown in the table were mean (standard deviation) and number (percentage) based on the type of the data. Result: A total of 146 patients with the diagnosis of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) with vitreous hemorrhage. Majority of subjects were men (60,9%), diagnosed with DM more than 10 years (63,0%) with another systemic risk factor. The most common clinical characteristics found visual acuity at the initial visit <3/60 (80,8%), diagnosed phakia (78,9%), retinal detachment (85,3%), grade 2 vitreous hemorrhage (80,8%). The majority of eyes underwent vitrectomy (90,44%), Anti-VEGF injections (22,92%), Laser PRP (11,46 %), Phacoemulsification pre and post- vitrectomy as adjuvant treatment. The condition of the vitreous was clear after vitrectomy (99,1%). Mean visual acuity before vitrectomy is 2.10 (1.80 – 2.50), while mean visual acuity after vitctomy was 1.00 (1.30 – 2.40), with a difference in initial and final visual acuity of -0.10 (-0.50 – 0.60). Conclusion: Majority of study subjects were men with an age range of 25-77 years. Vitrectomy as the main treatment combined with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF, laser PRP as adjuvant treatment. In nearly all cases, vitreous hemorrhage was clear after vitrectomy treatment. Visual acuity after vitrectomy shows progress even though in some cases there was no improvement.