Asti, Annisa Kinanti
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POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY MANIFESTATION IN EXTRA-AXIAL CAVERNOUS TUMOR: A RARE FINDINGS IN CHRONIC PAPILLEDEMA Asti, Annisa Kinanti; Agustini, Lukisiari; Firmansjah, Muhammad
International Journal of Retina Vol 8 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS
Publisher : Indonesian Vitreoretinal Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35479/ijretina.2025.vol008.iss001.306

Abstract

Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), a subtype of neovascular AMD, is characterized by an abnormal branching network of vessels with aneurysmal dilations (polyps). Choroidal neovascularization can also result from chronic disc edema. This case presents a rare occurrence of PCV in a patient with an extra-axial cavernous tumor and explores the best management approach. Case Report: A 43-year-old man presented with an 8-month history of blurry vision in his right eye, double vision on left gaze, and left eye protrusion, accompanied by headaches and occasional nausea. Visual acuity was 2/60 in the right eye and 5/10 in the left improving with pinhole become 5/6.5. RAPD was found in left eye. Funduscopy revealed peripapillary atrophy in both eyes, with exudates in the right macula. OCT showed dome-shaped polyps in both eyes, larger in the right. MRI revealed a left sphenoid meningioma compressing the orbital cavity. The patient was diagnosed with both eyes PCV and compressive optic neuropathy, left eye multiple cranial nerve palsy and dyslipidemia. Intravitreal anti-VEGF injection was planned. Discussion PCV is a subtype of AMD characterized by recurrent serosanguineous detachments. Chronic papilledema, possibly due to intracranial tumors, may lead to visual loss from retinal nerve fiber damage or neovascularization. Chronic posterior globe flattening and choroidal vessel abnormalities likely contributed to PCV development. Conclusion: PCV may result from chronic papilledema due to intracranial tumors. Anti-VEGF therapy offers a viable treatment option, balancing polyp regression and visual acuity stabilization.
Multifocal Keratitis in 23-year-old Woman with β-Thalassemia Asti, Annisa Kinanti; Zuhria, Ismi
Vision Science and Eye Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vision Science and Eye Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vsehj.v4i2.2025.50-54

Abstract

Introduction: Multifocal keratitis can result from infectious and non-infectious causes, and its etiology is often challenging to pinpoint. Ocular complications are common in β-thalassemia and can have serious consequences. This case highlights an unusual presentation of multifocal keratitis in a patient with β-thalassemia. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old woman with β-thalassemia, diagnosed 12 years ago, was referred by a hematologist for pain in her right eye persisting for the past two weeks. She reported redness, tearing, and light sensitivity. Six months prior, she experienced similar symptoms, which had left a white spot in her right eye. Recently, this spot had multiplied and spread across the ocular surface. Visual acuity (VA) was 6/40 in the right eye on examination. Findings included palpebral spasm, conjunctival and pericorneal injection, and multiple infiltrates on the anterior corneal surface. Fluorescein staining was positive for numerous infiltrates. Schirmer and break-up time (BUT) tests indicated an unstable tear film. Treatment included antibiotic eye ointment, preservative-free artificial tears, mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMPs) inhibitors, and oral ascorbic acid. Two weeks later, VA improved to 6/9, with a reduction in infiltrates and fluorescein staining. Conclusion: Prompt management is essential for preserving vision and preventing complications in ocular surface diseases while diagnostic procedures are underway.
ANGLE RECESSION, THE SEQUELA OF EIGHT-BALL HYPHEMA AFTER SPRAYED BY FIRE HYDRANT: A CASE REPORT: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Asti, Annisa Kinanti; Komaratih, Evelyn; Nurwasis; Primitasari, Yulia
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/gkke0y72

Abstract

Introduction : Hyphema results from damage to the blood vessels of the iris or anterior ciliary body after blunt trauma, and in 56–100% of cases can occur angle recession. Case Illustration : A 40-year-old man complaints of pain and blurred left eye after being sprayed by a high-pressure fire hydrant five hours before coming to the emergency room. Visual acuity was 20/20 and hand movement in right and left eye, IOP is 13 mmHg and 18 mmHg in both eyes. Subconjunctival bleeding, conjunctival and pericorneal injections were found with punctate fluorescein test in the left eye. The cornea was edema and the anterior chamber was full of hyphema. Five days after being hospitalized and treated with topical atropine, antibiotics, and steroid in combination with oral tranexamic acid, the visual acuity was 5/6.5 and the hyphema was resolved. The IOP elevated after 1-6 weeks of follow-up in the outpatient clinic then timolol eyedrops were given. Gonioscopy showed widening of CBB, torn iris processus 2 clock hours in the inferior quadrant. The antiglaucoma medication was stopped due to the controlled IOP in the end episode of the treatment. Discussion : Angle recession involves a tear between the longitudinal and circular muscle fibres of the ciliary body. Medication is needed to control the IOP, while surgical management only indicated in cases where medical treatment fails to control the IOP and risk of progressive visual loss. Conclusion : Angle recession can occur after blunt eye trauma with hyphema and IOP control is needed to prevent the development of secondary glaucoma.