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HAK WARIS ANAK HASIL SUROGASI DALAM DUALISME HUKUM INDONESIA Nur, Wahyu
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol.6.iss1.art4

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang reproduksi telah menghasilkan praktik sewa rahim, yang memungkinkan kehamilan terjadi di luar cara alami. Namun, praktik ini sering menjadi subjek kontroversial yang melibatkan aspek hukum, terutama mengenai status anak hasil sewa rahim (surogasi). Artikel ini membahas masalah utama mengenai legalitas dan pembagian hak waris anak tersebut dalam konteks dualisme hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan Konseptual dan Perundang-undangan. Analisis yang digunakan bersifat preskriptif, yaitu memberikan argumentasi hukum melalui penilaian. Hadirnyaipenelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait suatu fenomena serta dapat memecahkan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki dualisme hukum, yaitu hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Hukum positif diterapkan secara nasional tanpa memandang agama yang dianut masyarakat, sementara hukum Islam diterapkan khusus bagi masyarakat yang beragama Islam. Legalitas anak hasil surogasi dalam dualisme hukum ini memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan. Dalam hal pembagian hak waris, terdapat kesamaan, yaitu mempertimbangkan status ibu pengganti (surrogate mother). Namun, penting untuk melakukan pemilihan hukum (choice of law) guna mencapai cita hukum.   The development of technology in the field of reproduction has resulted in the practice of surrogacy, which allows pregnancy to occur outside of natural means. However, this practice often becomes a controversial subject involving legal aspects, particularly concerning the status of children born through surrogacy. This article discusses the main issues regarding the legality and inheritance rights of such children within the context of the dual legal system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative with a Conceptual and Statute Approach. The analysis used is prescriptive, providing legal arguments through assessment. The purpose of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of a phenomenon and to solve related problems. The research findings indicate that Indonesia has a dual legal system, consisting of positive law and Islamic law. Positive law is applied nationally regardless of the religion of the community, while Islamic law is applied specifically to the Muslim community. The legality of children born through surrogacy within this dual legal system shows both similarities and differences. Regarding inheritance rights, there is a similarity in that the status of the surrogate mother is considered. However, it is important to make a choice of law to achieve justice, benefit, and legal certainty for the community.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah dengan Produktivitas Guru Honorer Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 05 Labuhan Batau dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam Maria Ulfa, Hajjatul; Nur, Wahyu; Siregar, Adolina; Messiono, Messiono; Nasution, Toni
Al-Bahtsu: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Al-Bahtsu: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/btu.v8i2.6343

Abstract

This research was conducted to know and explain in detail about communication style of the principal public  school MIN 5 Labuhan Batu regency to provide work motivation of the honorary teacher. The sub-focus used is physical condition, role, language, relationships and constraints. This research approach was qualitative with descriptive methods. The selection of informants obtained through purposive sampling technique, 1 (one) key informant and 6 (six) supporting informants. Data collection thechniques were attained throug non-participant observation, in-depth interviews documentation, library studies, and internet searching. The data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result showed that the physical condition of the principal to provide work motivation of the honorary teacher didn’t have a negative impact on the communication process. The role of the principal to provide work motivation of the honorary teacher had a multifunctional roles, can play a role as leader, co-worker, friend, and role as their parent. The language used by the principal to provide work motivation of the honorary teachers was Bahasa Indonesia and Sundanese language. The relationship between school principal and honorary teachers was very close. The constrains for school principal to provide work motivation to honorary teachers was related with delegation or gave a sudden assignments without any clue. The conclusion of this research are equalitarian style,, and had an open style, relaxed, animated, and friendly.