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Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan Prelaktaeal Hartati Bahar; Sartiah Yusran; Hariati Lestari; Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia; Paridah Paridah
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Publisher : Program Studi S2 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkkm.v4i2.1215

Abstract

Based on the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile, 67.74% of babies in Indonesia received exclusive breast milk, exceeding the target of 50%, while in Southeast Sulawesi Province, the figure reached 66.81%. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, it was recorded that 28.2% of babies in Southeast Sulawesi aged 0-23 months received prelacteal food, with formula milk as the most common type (85.6%) and coconut water the least (0.3% ). This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and purposive sampling technique. The total research sample was 25 respondents, namely mothers who have toddlers and live in the Lalodati Village area, Kendari City. The research method was carried out through lectures supported by poster media, with data collection using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The research results showed an increase in the average level of maternal knowledge as measured through the pre-test and post-test. In the pre-test results, 13 respondents (52.0%) were in the sufficient category, while 12 respondents (48.0%) were in the poor category. Meanwhile, in the post-test results, 21 respondents (84.0%) were in the sufficient category, and 4 respondents (16.0%) were in the insufficient category. The t-test statistical test shows p-value (0.000) < (0.05), with an average pre-test score of 7.00 and post-test of 9.36. This shows that the education program was successful in increasing mothers' knowledge about prelacteal feeding
Spatial analysis and correlation study of risk factors of filariasis incidents in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024 Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia; Hariati Lestari; Listy Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2143

Abstract

Filariasis is a reemerging disease that remains a public health issue in Indonesia, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and spatial distribution of risk factors for filariasis incidence in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024. The type of research used was descriptive observational with population observation units based on ecological study design. The population and sample of the study included data on filariasis cases, regional altitude, population density, and socioeconomic levels in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024, which were collected using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a documentation study method with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2024 and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2024. The analysis was carried out using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Spearman correlation test, and spatial analysis. The results showed that gender was significantly correlated with filariasis incidence (r=0.990; p=0.000). Meanwhile, altitude (r=0.470; p=0.057), population density (r=-0.040; p=0.878), and socioeconomic level (r=-0.112; p=0.669) did not show a significant correlation. The study concluded that the incidence of filariasis in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024 was significantly correlated with gender, while altitude, population density, and socioeconomic level were not significantly correlated. These findings are expected to provide a basis for planning more targeted filariasis control efforts.