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Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama
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Public Health

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Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening in Adult Women: Meta-Analysis Pradnyantara, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra; Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.03

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth common cancer worldwide and the second most common cancer cases in women. Cervical cancer screening allows detection of abnormal cervical cells. Having knowledge about cervical cancer and its screening can increase the absorption of services for cervical cancer screening. This study was aimed to determine the comparison of participation in cervical cancer screening in adult women with high education with adult women with low education. Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: adult women. Intervention: high knowledge. Comparison: low knowledge. Results: cervical cancer screening. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. Keywords to search for "Knowledge," "screening" "cervical cancer" "adult women". The articles included are full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design from 2016 to 2022 and report multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Systematic study and meta-analysis of this study A total of 16 articles from 2 African continents (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Southern Ethiopia, South west Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Northwest Ethiopia, Cameroon, eastern Ethiopia, Ghana), and Asia (Thailand and Malaysia). Showed that women with high knowledge had an attitude to cervical cancer screening 3.63 times compared to women with low knowledge and the results were statistically significant (aOR = 3.63; 95% CI = 2.11 to 6.24; p<0.001). Conclusion: A high level of knowledge increases attitudes to cervical cancer screening in adult women. Keywords: screening, cervical cancer, knowledge. Correspondence: I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra Pradnyantara, Poltekkes Permata Indonesia. Jl. Ringroad Utara No 22 C, Gandok, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: gustipradnyantara1997@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282146804776.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Age and Gender on Face Mask Use during COVID-19 Pandemic Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.04

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a world health problem in early 2020. The first case of COVID-19 was found in Wuhan China, the use of masks is intended to control the transmission of the virus to others and as a preventive measure, namely by providing protection to users who do not infected with viral exposure. The purpose of this study was to estimate the extent of adherence to wearing masks in the elderly and women through a meta-analysis of the primary study which was carried out by the previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, PICO. Population: general population, intervention: age (older > 46) and gender (female), comparison: age (young 12 - 45 years) and gender (male), outcome: use of masks. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. With keywords such as: “mask and COVID-19 transmission”, “mask or COVID-19 transmission”. The articles included are full-text English with an observational study design from 2020 to 2022. Article selection was carried out using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 case studies from Europe, America and Asia were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that people over 46 years of age were 1.54 times more likely to use a mask than those under 45 years old (aOR= 1.54; 95% CI= 0.83 to 2.85; p= 0.170) and women were 1.12 times more likely to use a mask than men (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.78 to 1.61; p= 0.550).Conclusion: Older age and women are more likely to wear masks. Keywords: wearing mask, gender, age, COVID-19 Correspondence:Indah Adhitama Chrisnanda. Master Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: indahthama1919@gmail.com Mobile: 081216121662.
Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening in Adult Women: Meta-Analysis Pradnyantara, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra; Chrisnanda, Indah Adhitama
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.155 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.03

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth common cancer worldwide and the second most common cancer cases in women. Cervical cancer screening allows detection of abnormal cervical cells. Having knowledge about cervical cancer and its screening can increase the absorption of services for cervical cancer screening. This study was aimed to determine the comparison of participation in cervical cancer screening in adult women with high education with adult women with low education. Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: adult women. Intervention: high knowledge. Comparison: low knowledge. Results: cervical cancer screening. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. Keywords to search for "Knowledge," "screening" "cervical cancer" "adult women". The articles included are full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design from 2016 to 2022 and report multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Systematic study and meta-analysis of this study A total of 16 articles from 2 African continents (Ethiopia, Nigeria, Southern Ethiopia, South west Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, South Africa, Northwest Ethiopia, Cameroon, eastern Ethiopia, Ghana), and Asia (Thailand and Malaysia). Showed that women with high knowledge had an attitude to cervical cancer screening 3.63 times compared to women with low knowledge and the results were statistically significant (aOR = 3.63; 95% CI = 2.11 to 6.24; p<0.001). Conclusion: A high level of knowledge increases attitudes to cervical cancer screening in adult women. Keywords: screening, cervical cancer, knowledge. Correspondence: I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra Pradnyantara, Poltekkes Permata Indonesia. Jl. Ringroad Utara No 22 C, Gandok, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: gustipradnyantara1997@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282146804776.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti I Gusti Agung Ngurah Putra Pradnyantara Prasetya, Hanung