Nurhayati, Farida
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Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Vaccination on the COVID-19 Infection Nurhayati, Farida; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.04

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has determined that COVID-19 is a public health emergency and a non-natural national disaster that requires multi-strategy management. Strategies such as implementing health protocols and vaccination efforts to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 must continue to be carried out massively. This study aims to analyze the effect of vaccination on COVID-19 infection.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows Population= population aged ≥18 years. Intervention= Vaccination. Comparison= Not vaccinated. Outcome= COVID-19 infection. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. These articles were collected over 2 months. The keywords to search for articles are as follows “Vaccine OR Vaccination AND (Infection OR Trans-mission) AND COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2”. The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a retrospective or prospective cohort study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 10 articles reviewed in this meta-analysis study originating from England, Spain, France showed that COVID-19 vaccination is effective in reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection. People who were given the COVID-19 vaccine had a 0.22 times risk of being infected compared to those who were not vaccinated, and the reduced risk was statistically significant (aHR= 0.22; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.36; p <0.001).Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination is effective in reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection. Keywords: vaccination, infection, COVID-19, SARS-COV-2 Correspondence:Farida Nurhayati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: faridafay19@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285642154353.
Analisis Pengaruh Umur Harapan Hidup, Harapan Lama Sekolah, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan Tahun 2022 Prahasta , Kelvin Doni; Isnaniah , Ukhti Nurul; Nurlaily , Diana; Nurhayati, Farida; Silfiani , Mega
Equiva Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika dan Teknologi Informasi

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Abstract

Human resources have an important role in creating development, namely development that aims to create a healthy community environment that can lead a productive life. This study aims to analyze the influence of Life Expectancy (UHH), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), Average Years of Schooling (RLS) and Level of Open Disorders (TPT) on the Human Development Index (HDI) on Kalimantan Island. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from BPS in all provinces on Kalimantan Island based on districts/cities. Data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the determinant coefficient value obtained is 90.65% which means that the distribution of the human development index variable can be explained by the variables life expectancy, expected length of schooling, average length of schooling and the open poverty rate of 90.65%. The variable life expectancy has no effect and is not significant on the human development index on Kalimantan Island, the expected length of schooling variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index on Kalimantan Island, the average length of schooling variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index on Kalimantan Island and the open poverty level variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index on Kalimantan Island