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Aryani, Niken Dyah
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The Correlation between Allergic Diseases and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pratiwi, Dewi; Wediningsih, Yulyani; Matea, Ari; Nareswari, Kirana Pawitra; Aryani, Niken Dyah
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2022.7.1.448

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of autoimmune diseases and major chronic allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and atopic dermatitis are increasing in line with the occurrence of climate change. Allergy and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are sometimes being linked since both are immune diseases involving gene-environment interactions. The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between allergic diseases and SLE.Method: This case-control study was performed on 39 SLE subjects from the Tittari Community and 39 non-SLE subjects aged 15-49 years old, from September until October 2021. All of them were females. The independent variable was allergic disease and the dependent variable was SLE. Partici­pants' characteristics and allergy data were collected through answering the online Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire, then the results were processed with bivariate and multivariate analyses.Results: The correlation between allergic diseases and SLE was significant for atopic dermatitis but not for allergic rhinitis and asthma (p=0.018; p=0.352; p=0.151 respectively). The bivariate analysis revealed that the risk of SLE was 3.17 times higher in atopic dermatitis patients (OR=3.17; 95% CI=1.20-8.39; p=0.018). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis found that subjects with atopic dermatitis had the highest risk of SLE (OR= 3.18; 95% CI= 1.07-9.51; p=0.031).Conclusion: Among allergic diseases, atopic dermatitis was found to be significantly correlated with SLE, where the risk of SLE was raised as the number of atopic dermatitis increased.Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus, allergic diseases, allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitisCorrespondence: Dewi Pratiwi. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret – Moewardi Hospital, Indonesia. Email: pratiwidewi81@staff.uns.ac.id. Phone: (0271) 664569.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(01): 19-27https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.01.03
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan Mengenai Peran Spirometri Sebagai Alat Deteksi Dini Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) di Fasilitas Kesehatan Layanan Primer Apriningsih, Hendrastutik; Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung; Ardyanto, Tonang Dwi; Myrtha, Risalina; Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan; Shofiyah, Laily; Aryani, Niken Dyah; Nugroho, Novianto Adi; Dyanneza, Frieaska; Suwandono, Adji
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ssej.v4i1.80196

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah salah satu dari sepuluh besar penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Prevalensi dan angka kematian akibat PPOK yang tinggi menunjukkan pentingnya deteksi dan tatalaksana dini PPOK. Underdiagnosis PPOK menurunkan akurasi data mortalitas, akurasi diagnosis yang terekam dalam database pada administasi kesehatan kurang jelas. Gold standard diagnosis PPOK adalah spirometri. Penerapan spirometri sebagai alat skrining mencakup penilaian besarnya underdiagnosis, intervensi potensial dan efektif, prediksi akurasi spirometri dan profil klinik spirometri. Pengabdian masyaratat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai peran spirometri sebagai alat deteksi dini PPOK di fasilitas kesehatan primer.Metode: Pengabdian ini bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Purwodiningratan Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan spirometri kepada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah puskesmas tersebut. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan berupa pre dan post-test mengenai soal-soal spirometri dasar.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 18 tenaga kesehatan tediri dari dokter umum dan perawat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai spirometri, namun masih kurang dalam operasional dan interpretasi hasil spirometri. Sehingga masih memerlukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan rerata nilai pre-test adalah 51,11 dan nilai post-test adalah 72,77. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan nilai sebesar 21,66 poin. Nilai pre-test terendah adalah 20 dan post-test adalah 50, sedangkan nilai pre-test tertinggi adalah 80 dan post-test adalah 100.Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang peran spirometri sebagai alat deteksi dini PPOK pada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodiningratan.Kata kunci: spirometri; deteksi dini; PPOK; tenaga kesehatan; puskesmas Purwodiningratan 
Co-Authors Adji Suwandono Apriningsih, Hendrastutik Dewi Pratiwi Dyanneza, Frieaska Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Sari, Maria Galuh Kamenyangan Matea, Ari Myrtha, Risalina Nareswari, Kirana Pawitra Nugroho, Novianto Adi Prabowo, Nurhasan Agung Shofiyah, Laily Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Wediningsih, Yulyani