Arimbawa, Ida Bagus Gede
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Multiple Segments Thoracal Spinal Canal Stenosis Caused by Ossification of Ligamentum Flavum: A Case Report Wiguna, I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Artha; Raditya, I Nyoman Yuda; Arimbawa, Ida Bagus Gede
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Thoracal spinal canal stenosis (SCS) that refers to multiple segments of the thoracic spine is a peculiar clinical condition. Various factors can cause thoracic SCS, including ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF). The aim of this study is to explain about the diagnosis for multiple segment thoracal spinal canal stenosis and management properly to prevent further complications.Case Presentation: A 58-year-old male came to Orthopaedic Outpatient Clinic in Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, complaining back pain since one year prior to admission. Pain aggravated when he was bending his back. The patient was diagnosed with Thoracal Spinal Canal Stenosis Th 8-9, Th9-10, Th10-11. Patient underwent decompression, stabilization, fusion and biopsy surgery.Results: Patient underwent decompression, stabilization, fusion and biopsy surgery at RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah. In durante operation, already done laminectomy and eight pieces of pedicle screw was applied in Th8-Th11 (55mm x 40 mm Monoaxial on right side Th8, 55mm x 40 mm Polyaxial on left side Th8; 55mm x 40 mm Monoaxial on right side Th9, 55mm x 35 mm Monoaxial on left side Th9; 55mm x 40 mm Monoaxial on right and left side Th10; 55mm x 40 mm Monoaxial on right and left side Th11). There were no complications found in this patient after 4th day following surgery.Conclusion: The goal of surgical intervention for SCS is decompression by removing the calcific areas that are responsible for the spinal canal narrowing and subsequent cord compression. Although the diagnosis and choice of intervention can be difficult, early detection and management are critical to postoperative success. Postoperative results are variable and often unsatisfactory.Keywords: Spinal canal stenosis, ligamentum flavum, spine, surgeryCorrespondence: I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Artha Wiguna. Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Email:lanangwiguna20021979@gmail.com. Mobile: 0811388859.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 278-288https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.04
Atypical Spinal Tuberculosis of Upper Thoracic Spine: A Rare Case Report Wiguna, I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha; Wondany, Ryan Putra; Arimbawa, Ida Bagus Gede
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous infection is one of the most common pulmonary infection in developing countries, including Indonesia. Spinal tuberculosis is one of the most common extra¬pulmonary tuberculosis manifestation, accounting for 5% of all extrapulmonary spread, and 50% of all osteoarticular involvement. The aim of this study is to evaluate and how diagnosis and treatment to prevent over or under-diagnosis and explain about excellent management without any late complication further.Case Presentation: A 20-year-old male with a history of weakness of both of his leg for 20 days prior to admission. From these examinations, patient was then diagnosed with pathological fracture 2nd thoracic vertebral body suspected due to atypical spinal tuberculosis. Patient was then undergone surgical debridement, decompression, stabilization and fusion.Results: Patient was then undergone surgical debridement, decompression stabilization fusion. During the exposure at level C6 through Th4, no abscess was found. Transpedicular debridement at level Th2 was then done after the insertion of pedicle screws at level C6-Th1 and Th3-Th4, and again no abscess was present, however, a granulomatous mass was present on the location of 2nd thoracic vertebral body, located on the anterior right side of the spinal cord outside the dura mater.Conclusion: Atypical presentation of spinal tuberculosis with the sole clinical manifestation of neurological deficit below affected level. The definitive treatment such as surgical debridement, stabilization and fusion must be consider.Keywords: spinal, infection, tuberculosis, young patient.Correspondence: I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha Wiguna. Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Email:lanangwiguna20021979@gmail.com. Mobile: 0811388859.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 289-297https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.05