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All Journal Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere
Fitria Kusuma Wardhani
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Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Hormonal and Psychological Factors in The Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Women : Literature Review Kadek Ardhyani Widya Ningrum; Fachrizal Arfani Prawiragara; Fitria Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): J Divers Med Res
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i3.36

Abstract

Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints and can lead to systemic complications. The prevalence of RA ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the global population, with a higher incidence in women than men. This literature review aims to analyze current research related to hormonal and psychological factors that influence the management of RA in women. Methods. A search was conducted through databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect with the criteria of articles published within the last five years. Discussion. Results suggest that hormonal fluctuations, such as estrogen and progesterone, may affect RA symptoms, especially during pregnancy and menopause. In addition, psychological factors, including stress and depression, have a significant impact on quality of life and pain perception in RA patients. Thus, the management of RA requires a comprehensive approach that considers both hormonal and psychological factors. Conclusion. This review emphasizes the importance of patient education as well as recommendations for further research into the specific role of hormones in RA pathogenesis and the development of more integrated psychological interventions. Keywords. Rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune disease, hormonal, psychological, quality of life
The Comprehensive Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Rendy Zayyan Abidzah; Fitria Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i2.136

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. Prevalence is increasing faster in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. The rapid increase in the number of people with diabetes is a global crisis that places a huge burden on public health systems.1Methods. Literature searching was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science using Search terms included "diabetes," "management," "carbohydrate,". Systematic reviews of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies were chosen.Conclusion: The proper management of diabetes mellitus is important to eliminate symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Key words: diabetes mellitus, carbohydrate, management
Co-Authors Fachrizal Arfani Prawiragara Kadek Ardhyani Widya Ningrum Rendy Zayyan Abidzah