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Impact of Wildfire Smoke on Human Health: A Literature Review Qonita Abdillah Rosyida
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i12.221

Abstract

Wildfire smoke is a major environmental health concern due to its harmful components, including fine particulate matter (PMâ‚‚.â‚…), carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds, which can significantly impact human health. Exposure to wildfire smoke is associated with various respiratory disorders, such as asthma exacerbation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory infections. Additionally, wildfire smoke contributes to cardiovascular issues, including increased risks of hypertension, stroke, and myocardial infarction. Beyond physical health, prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke can also affect mental health, leading to heightened stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Certain populations, such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly, are particularly vulnerable to these health effects due to their physiological characteristics. This study reviews the health impacts of wildfire smoke, emphasizing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, mental health disorders, and the risks faced by vulnerable groups. Furthermore, this study explores mitigation strategies, including air quality monitoring, public health interventions, and the development of infrastructure to minimize exposure. Understanding the health risks associated with wildfire smoke and implementing effective mitigation measures are crucial steps in reducing its impact on public health.
Analysis of Tuberculosis Diagnosis Methods in Children: A Literature Review Qonita Abdillah Rosyida; Hilmia Fahma
Journal of Diverse Medical Research : Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i1.41

Abstract

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (Global TB Report, 2023), TB is still a health problem in the world today. The number of people newly diagnosed with TB globally will be 7.5 million in 2022, with 12% being children (aged 0–14 years). One of the main focuses in treating TB is knowing the correct diagnosis method. TB examination in children is usually carried out by taking a Rapid Molecular Test (TCM) sputum specimen. However, sometimes this method is less effective because the child has difficulty expelling phlegm spontaneously. To overcome this problem, various countries have implemented other TB diagnosis methods such as Stool Culture, Xpert, and Xpert Ultra diagnosis. The Xpert diagnosis method increases the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection so that TB detection in children can be more accurate. In the future, the Xpert Ultra diagnostic method has begun to be developed, whose sensitivity is more accurate than the Xpert method. With the correct diagnostic method, it is hoped that the treatment process for children with TB can be more effective.