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All Journal Domus Legalis Cogitatio Jurnal Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan
Raphael Mayaka
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Impact of Changes to Article 42 of the Job Creation Law on Employment Development: Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Raphael Mayaka
Jurnal Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September: Jurnal Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KETENAGAKERJAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59574/jpk.v2i2.108

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of changes to Article 42 of the Job Creation Law on employment in Indonesia following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023. This change makes it easier for employers to employ foreign workers through the ratification of the utilization plan by the central government. Although it aims to increase the attractiveness of foreign investment and encourage knowledge transfer, this policy poses challenges, such as limited job opportunities for local workers due to low levels of education and skills. The Constitutional Court Decision added a phrase that prioritizes the use of Indonesian workers to improve equal employment opportunities and protect the rights of local workers. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach to evaluate the policy. This article recommends improving the skills of local workers through training, education, and strict supervision of policy implementation, so as to create a balance between the need for foreign investment and strengthening national competitiveness.
REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINTECH SECTOR: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN INDONESIA Raphael Mayaka; Agnes Sinaga; Aqhina Aurora; Desty Maharani
Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Domus Legalis Cogitatio Vol 3 No 2 October 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/dlc.v3i2.10337

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced various sectors, including financial technology (fintech). In Indonesia, fintech innovations such as digital payments and wealth management are reshaping financial services. However, the regulatory framework for AI in this sector remains underdeveloped, creating both challenges and opportunities. This article explores the current state of AI regulation in Indonesia's fintech sector and examines the potential hurdles and benefits of implementing comprehensive AI regulations. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study integrates conceptual, statutory, and case-based analyses to provide a multidimensional understanding of the issue. The findings reveal several challenges, including algorithmic bias, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of ensuring transparency and accountability in AI-based decision-making. On the other hand, AI offers opportunities for increased efficiency, enhanced risk assessment, and improved financial services scalability. The article underscores the urgency of establishing specific regulations to ensure AI accountability and transparency while fostering innovation. Such measures will help Indonesia balance the benefits of AI integration in fintech with the need to safeguard legal and ethical standards.
Co-Authors Agnes Sinaga Aqhina Aurora Desty Maharani