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Militarisation of Space as a Domain of Warfare: An Indonesian Perspective Setyawan, Irwan; Timur, F. G. Cempaka; Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S.
Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/sospolbud.v4i1.13773

Abstract

The advancement of space technology and the growing acquisition of technology by various nations have transformed outer space into a new battlefield. This article explores the issue of militarization of space, concentrating on Indonesia's role within this context. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology through a literature review and S.W.O.T. analysis, the author assesses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges that Indonesia faces regarding space militarization. Despite notable progress in the development of space technology, Indonesia still encounters various challenges that need to be addressed at both national and international levels. Given the escalating global tensions surrounding the militarization of outer space, it is essential for Indonesia to effectively utilize its strengths and seize opportunities to bolster its capabilities in maintaining security in space.
Educating Bela Negara as Strengthening Element in Indonesia’s Strategy of Main Island Defense Implementation Risman, Helda; Andayani, Lily; Timur, F. G. Cempaka; Akmalina, Aulia
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v7i1.530

Abstract

Abstract This study examines how Bela Negara Education improves Indonesia's main islands' asymmetric defensive strategy. Our narrative assessment identifies effective and contextually acceptable state military education programs that match the topography of these important islands. The main island’s defense plan (P3B) implements the comprehensive defense strategy by designating the main islands as defensive bases from outer to inner mandala. Bela Negara Education is vital to public knowledge and active participation in the defense system. The 3CS Bela Negara Education program has promoted Bela Negara values and attitudes. Bela Negara Education should be based on five values: patriotism, sacrifice, nation-state consciousness, Pancasila as the guiding ideology, and Bela Negara capability development. This schooling should use four learning paths. This study advocates a welfare-first approach before teaching national values and developing stakeholder synergy for Bela Negara Education. Keywords: Asymmetric Threats, Defense Strategy, Main islands, National Sovereignty, Bela Negara Education, Total Defense System