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All Journal International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Heni Satar Nurhaida
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Establishing Criteria for Zakat Collectors in the Management of Zakat Fitrah Funds Zami, Muhammad Taufiq Zam; Heni Satar Nurhaida
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.291

Abstract

This study examines the operational criteria for selecting and evaluating amil zakat in managing zakat fitrah funds in Salatiga City, Indonesia. It aims to identify challenges and propose reforms to enhance accountability and equitable distribution of zakat, supporting poverty alleviation. This research uses a qualitative field research design, data were collected via semi-structured interviews, observations, and document review in several mosques and UPZ units in Salatiga City. Content analysis identified key themes and examined selection criteria and administrative challenges with rigorous precision. The findings reveal that informal appointment practices and lack of standardized competency assessments undermine effective zakat management. Inconsistent distribution practices, seasonal collections, and reliance on ad hoc committees’ compromise transparency, reducing the socio-economic impact of zakat fitrah funds across community levels. The study’s results offer actionable recommendations for policymakers and zakat institutions. They are useful for enhancing governance in Islamic social finance, guiding reforms in zakat management, and improving equitable resource allocation in community development, religious studies, and socio-economic policy globally. The novelty, uniquely integrates traditional Islamic jurisprudence with modern administrative practices to develop a replicable framework for amil zakat selection. It advances current knowledge by addressing a critical gap in operational mechanisms, offering innovative insights into enhancing zakat management efficacy.
Konstruksi Pembagian Peran Suami dan Istri dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam: Perspektif Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural Jihan Al Layyinah; Heni Satar Nurhaida; Mushbihah Rodliyatun
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10491

Abstract

The division of roles between husband and wife in Islamic Family Law is a normative construction aimed at realizing a harmonious, prosperous, and sustainable family. Contemporary social changes, particularly the increasing participation of women in the public and economic sectors, have driven a transformation in relational patterns within Muslim families, so that the division of roles can no longer be understood rigidly. This study aims to analyze the construction of the division of roles between husband and wife in Islamic Family Law through the perspective of structural functionalism theory. This study used a normative legal method with a library research approach through a review of relevant legal sources and literature. The results showed that the division of roles between husband and wife has a social function in maintaining family stability, integration, and continuity, but this function does not have to be realized through fixed and hierarchical role patterns. Family stability is more determined by the success of husband and wife in carrying out family functions according to needs, public benefit, and the developing social context. The conclusion of this study affirms that the construction of role division in Muslim families needs to be understood functionally, namely by maintaining the fundamental goals and values of the family without closing the space for adaptation to social change. The contribution of this study lies in the development of the concept of functional flexibility, namely the understanding that what needs to be maintained in Muslim families is not a rigid form of role division, but rather the functions, goals, and public benefit to be achieved through that division of roles.
Co-Authors Jihan Al Layyinah Mushbihah Rodliyatun Zami, Muhammad Taufiq Zam