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Teori Kemaslahatan Sebagai Batasan Judicial Activism Dalam pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Alatas, Ali; Zulfickar, Ficky M; Hutabarat, Patio Alfredo Nugraha
Jurnal Konstitusi & Demokrasi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In this paper, the concepts of judicial activism and judicial restraint are discussed as the way the Constitutional Court (MK) tests laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). Active judges can do new things to address legal vacuums or social change, but this can trigger criticism due to the potential for exceeding judicial authority. In contrast, judicial review emphasizes the self-restraint of judges to adhere to the legal text without creating new standards, providing legal stability but considered less responsive in handling complex issues. In addition, as a standard to balance the two approaches, this paper offers a maslahat theory based on Maqashid Syariah. This method centers on the protection of the five main elements of human life: religion, soul, reason, offspring, and property. These values are in line with the values contained in the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. By using a benefit-based analysis, the Constitutional Court is expected to make decisions that are substantially fair, maintain differences in power, and meet the needs of society. This paper emphasizes how important it is for Constitutional Court judges to have clear guidelines and to work together with other state institutions to maximize their role as guardians of the constitution.
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merill) DUE TO APPLICATION OF AMELIORAN AND ORGANIC INGREDIENTS PALM WASTE Parwito, Parwito; Alatas, Ali; Susilo, Edi; Pujiwati, Hesti
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Crop Agro, Januari 2023
Publisher : Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy, NTB Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/caj.v16i1.952

Abstract

Soybean is one of the nutritious food commodities and a source of vegetable protein whose production is still below Indonesia's domestic needs. Research needs to be done to increase soybean productivity on marginal land. This study aims to measure the growth and yield of soybeans against the application of ameliorant and organic fertilizer made from palm oil waste. The study was conducted in Gunung Alam Village from February to April 2020. The study used a randomized block design which was arranged in a factorial manner and consisted of two factors with three replications. The first factor was ameliorant, namely 0 ton.ha-1, 1 ton.ha-1, 2 ton.ha-1, and 3 ton.ha-1. The second factor is LPMKS (Palm Oil Mill Fertilizer) fertilizer, namely 0 ton.ha-1, 2 ton.ha-1, 4 ton.ha-1, and 6 ton.ha-1. The results showed that the interaction between amelioran and organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of leaves 49 days after planting, namely the dose of ameliorant was 2 tons.ha-1 with LPMKS fertilizer 2 tons.ha-1, which was 29.73 strands. The ameliorant treatment had an effect on the variable weight of pods per plant, and the LPMKS treatment had a significant effect on the variable age of harvest at a dose of 6 ton.ha-1, the number of pods per plant at a dose of 6 ton.ha-1, and the number of pithy pods at a dose of 6 ton.ha. -1.