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Model of Legal Protection in E-commerce Transactions to Improve the Community Economy in Indonesia Susanti Sari, Rini; Ferdiles, Luky; Muhammad Rusdi, Andi
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v3i2.759

Abstract

Increasingly rapid technological advances, today's transactions can purchase goods easily from their own homes through e-commerce electronic commerce. The aim of this research is to provide protection to the community if they experience problems and to help consumers in cases where there is a loss in e-commerce transactions in order to support the government in improving the economy of the community in Indonesia. Based on Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection which applies to e-commerce transactions carried out via the internet as a platform for upholding consumer protection, this research uses a normative juridical approach by examining literature and written law to connect consumer legal protection models with real world situations. Goods transactions occur online, public spaces that are vulnerable to legal problems prevent business actors from committing fraud in electronic transactions because of the many platforms available. Consumer protection laws will also protect consumers and prevent mistakes in doing business.
The Legal Review of the Implementation of the Community Development and Empowerment Program in the Mining Sector Badrunsyah, Badrunsyah; Muhammad Rusdi, Andi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i11.2716

Abstract

The Community Development and Empowerment Program (PPM) in the mining sector is a legal obligation imposed on companies to contribute to local community welfare. This obligation is part of the broader corporate social responsibility (CSR) framework, regulated by various laws in Indonesia, such as Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining and Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1824 K/30/MEM/2018. Despite clear regulations, the effective implementation of PPM remains a challenge, especially regarding law enforcement and community involvement. This study aims to explore and analyze the legal aspects of the implementation of PPM in the mining sector, focusing on how well companies comply with the existing legal framework and what challenges they face in fulfilling their social obligations. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing legal texts, academic articles, and regulatory documents related to PPM. The study focuses on understanding the regulatory environment and its application by mining companies. The findings reveal that although the legal provisions governing PPM are comprehensive, there are significant gaps in the monitoring and enforcement of these regulations. Many companies struggle with compliance, and the impact on community development is often limited due to inadequate oversight and community engagement. The study concludes that for the PPM program to be more effective, improvements in legal oversight and the enforcement mechanism are necessary. Additionally, greater efforts are needed to ensure that the PPM benefits are more closely aligned with community needs and that companies are held accountable for their social responsibilities.