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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Jurnal Promotif Preventif
Tanesib, Amran Julianto
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health

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Analysis of Neonatal Death Risk Factors Based on Neonatal Death Report Ekawati, Gusni; Tanesib, Amran Julianto; Kusumayati, Agustin
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 3 (2025): Volume 11 No 3 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i3.19475

Abstract

ABSTRAK: ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEMATIAN NEONATAL BERDASARKAN DATA LAPORAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL  Latar Belakang: Kematian neonatal masih termasuk dalam masalah kematian bayi, di mana angka kematian bayi (AKB) digunakan untuk melihat seberapa besar kematian bayi di suatu daerah. AKB sangat diperhatikan karena menjadi salah satu indikator tingkat kesehatan masyarakat sehingga memberikan gambaran mengenai kesehatan penduduk secara umum.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian neonatal di Kota Bogor pada Tahun 2023.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi case control.  Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh kasus kematian neonatal yang terjadi pada tahun 2023. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan data laporan kematian neonatal Kota Bogor tahun 2023.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara umur ibu (p-value 0,024), paritas ibu (p-value 0,002) dengan kematian neonatal. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value 0,226), usia kehamilan (p-value 0,108) dengan kematian neonatal.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu, paritas ibu dengan kematian neonatal.Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, direkomendasikan beberapa langkah untuk mencegah kematian neonatal di Kota Bogor, yaitu meningkatkan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan kepada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan yang rutin dan lengkap, meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama bagi ibu hamil dan bayi baru lahir dengan risiko tinggi, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, termasuk pelayanan persalinan dan perawatan bayi baru lahir dan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di Kota Bogor. Kata Kunci : Kematian Neonatal, Kota Bogor ABSTRACT Background: Neonatal deaths are still included in the problem of infant mortality, where how much infant mortality in a region can be measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR). IMR is of great concern because it is one of the indicators of the level of public health to provide an overview of the health of the population in general.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors influencing neonatal mortality in Bogor City in 2023.Methods: The research employs a quantitative method with a case-control study design. The study population consists of all neonatal mortality cases that occurred in 2023. The research instrument uses data from the 2023 neonatal mortality report for Bogor City.Results: The results indicate a significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 0.024), maternal parity (p-value 0.002), and neonatal mortality. However, no significant relationship was found between maternal education level (p-value 0.226), gestational age (p-value 0.108), and neonatal mortality.Conclusion: From these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal age, maternal parity, and neonatal mortality.Suggestions: Based on the results of the study, several steps are recommended to prevent neonatal death in Bogor City, namely Increase health education and promotion for pregnant women regarding the importance of regular and comprehensive antenatal checkups, Improve access to maternal and child health services, especially for pregnant women and newborns at high risk, Improving the quality of maternal and child health services, childbirth services, and newborn care, and Conduct further research to identify other factors that correlate with neonatal mortality in Bogor City. Keywords: Neonatal Mortality, Bogor City
Overview of Emergency Case Management Capability at PONED Puskesmas X Siyania, Piya; Tanesib, Amran Julianto; Fikawati, Sandra
jitek Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v12i2.1966

Abstract

X Health Center UPTD, which is located in an urban area, is categorized as a Non-Inpatient Health Center with the capability of Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services (PONED) and 24 hours Emergency Services. This study aims to evaluate the ability to handle maternal and neonatal emergencies at PONED UPTD X Health Center. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews with health workers (1 Doctor, 1 Midwife, 1 Nurse and 1 patient) and direct observation of infrastructure. The research was conducted from May to June 2024. The results of the study show that in PONED facilities there are still limitations in resuscitation equipment and certain drugs. Only 13.6% of the support team has attended PONED training. Limited staff of doctors and laboratory analysts hampers 24-hour service. Although there has been an increase in deliveries and a decrease in referrals, some cases should be treated without referral. There is an important role of social support and collaboration in improving services. There is a need to increase the number of trained health workers, continuous training, provision of medical equipment and medicines and increased collaboration with referral facilities.
Determinan Kejadian Loss to Follow Up Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat Kota Depok Tahun 2025 Putri, Novia Fatmawati; Tanesib, Amran Julianto; Herdayanti, Mila
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i3.26901

Abstract

Background: RS “X” Depok City recorded that around 13,054 people living with HIV (PLWHA) have accessed antiretroviral (ARV) services until 2025. However, until now there has been no research related to Lost to Follow Up (LTFU) in Depok City Hospital “X”. Research is needed to determine the determinants of the incidence of LTFU of ARV treatment, especially in HIV/AIDS patients at “X” Depok City Hospital.Methods: T This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who had accessed ARV treatment services at “X” Hospital in Depok City in 2024. The sample in this study was 312 PLWHA obtained using simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of LTFU, while the independent variables included age, gender, place of residence, referral origin, duration of ARV consumption and population group. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with p<0.05 and 95% confidence level.Results: The results showed that 44.2% of HIV/AIDS patients at RS “X” Depok City experienced LTFU. The variables of residence and referral origin were significant predictors of the incidence of LTFU in HIV/AIDS patients at RSUD “X” Depok City.Conclusion: There needs to be assistance for HIV/AIDS patients who live in Depok City and HIV/AIDS patients who come alone without a referral so that they can continue to undergo ARV treatment continuously.Keywords: Antiretroviral, HIV, AIDS, Loss to Follow Up
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: Analisis Data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Tanesib, Amran Julianto; Kusumayati, Agustin
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 6 (2025): Desember 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i6.2121

Abstract

Meskipun prevalensi stunting nasional menunjukkan tren penurunan, NTT tetap menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan angka tertinggi di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi NTT berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional berbasis data sekunder SKI 2023 dengan total sampel 3.449 anak usia 0-59 bulan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan complex samples. Uji bivariat dengan chi-square (p < 0,05) diikuti analisis regresi logistik multivariat untuk variabel dengan p < 0,25. Hasil disajikan dalam Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) dan 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Prevalensi stunting di NTT sebesar 32,5%. Faktor signifikan yang berhubungan dengan stunting meliputi usia anak, dengan risiko tertinggi pada usia 36–47 bulan (AOR = 3,014; p < 0,001), jenis kelamin laki-laki (AOR = 1,294; 95% CI: 1,095–1,528; p = 0,003), berat lahir <2.500 gram (AOR = 1,762; p < 0,001), pendidikan ibu rendah (SD: AOR = 1,601; SMP: AOR = 1,888; p < 0,001), status gizi ibu kurang (LILA <23 cm) (AOR = 1,309; p < 0,001), tinggi badan ibu <150 cm (AOR = 1,964; p < 0,001), dan tempat tinggal di pedesaan (AOR = 1,905; p < 0,001). Kesimpulannya, stunting di NTT dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis dan sosial. Intervensi multisektoral yang berfokus pada peningkatan gizi ibu dan anak serta prioritas wilayah pedesaan diperlukan untuk percepatan penurunan prevalensi stunting.
Co-Authors Agustin Kusumayati Ekawati, Gusni Herdayanti, Mila Putri, Novia Fatmawati Sandra Fikawati Siyania, Piya