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All Journal Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Zahran Qolbi Salim
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Ketiadaan Kepastian Hukum bagi Masyarakat Adat dalam Proyek Strategis Nasional Guna Mendorong Revisi Kebijakan Pembangunan Nasional Berdasarkan Prinsip Pluralisme Hukum Muhammad Mujab Nabil; Zahran Qolbi Salim; Amelia Nabila Pramesthi; Ianju Parlindungan Tinambunan
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v2i3.1060

Abstract

The National Strategic Projects (PSN) launched by the Indonesian government aim to accelerate development and drive national economic growth. However, in practice, many of these projects overlap with customary territories that lack formal legal certainty. This legal uncertainty gives rise to various problems, such as agrarian conflicts, criminalization of indigenous peoples, and the loss of living space and cultural identity of local communities. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal uncertainty experienced by indigenous peoples in the implementation of PSN and its impact on the protection of their collective rights. Additionally, this study explores the relevance of the principle of legal pluralism as a normative foundation for reforming national development policies to be more inclusive and ensure legal certainty for indigenous peoples. The approach used is normative qualitative with a literature study of regulations, court decisions, and reports from civil society organizations. The results of the analysis show that the legal imbalance between state law and customary law is the root cause of the marginalization of indigenous peoples in large-scale national development projects. The principle of legal pluralism, which recognizes the existence of customary law as a legitimate legal system, can be an alternative approach in formulating future development policies. The application of legal pluralism enables the state to build a development model based on social justice, participation, and respect for legal and cultural diversity. Thus, policy reform based on legal pluralism is an urgent necessity in addressing the challenges of structural justice for indigenous communities amid the tide of national development.
Tinjauan terhadap Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan PTUN Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 Muhammad Mujab Nabil; Zahran Qolbi Salim; Eiffeliqa Torriq Fatima Putrinindra; Moh. Imam Gusthomi
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1399

Abstract

Law Number 51 of 2009 represents a pivotal milestone in strengthening the authority of the Indonesian Administrative Court (PTUN), particularly regarding the executorial aspects of its decisions, which were previously considered weak and insufficient in providing adequate legal protection for the public. This study aims to examine and analyze the executorial power of PTUN decisions following the enactment of the regulation, with a focus on the effectiveness of decision enforcement, the obstacles encountered, and the implications for governance based on the principles of the rule of law. Employing a normative juridical approach supported by analyses of literature, legislation, and selected court decisions, this research demonstrates that Law 51/2009 has brought significant progress, especially through provisions requiring administrative officials to comply with court rulings, the introduction of administrative sanctions, and the application of dwangsom as a coercive measure. However, its effectiveness remains suboptimal due to several persistent challenges, including weak oversight of officials who fail to implement decisions, the limited application of sanctions in practice, and a bureaucratic culture that tends to be unresponsive to judicial authority. Additionally, disharmony among sectoral regulations and insufficient inter-agency coordination further hinder the executorial function of PTUN.
Analisis Cryptocurrency dalam Fiqih Muamalah: Divergensi Pandangan Ulama terhadap Status Hukum dan Keabsahan Transaksi Zahran Qolbi Salim; Anik Novita; Aprilia Nabila; Muhammad Faiz Razki Perdana; Tyara Fridayanty Nuramalina; Baidhowi, Baidhowi
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/r5wm4k20

Abstract

The development of cryptocurrency as a digital financial instrument has raised legal issues in Islamic commercial law regarding the legal status and validity of transactions. This study aims to analyze the status of cryptocurrency from an Islamic legal perspective and to examine the divergent views of Indonesian scholars regarding the legitimacy of its use. The method employed is normative legal research using a conceptual and comparative approach through the review of fiqh literature, fatwas, and regulations. The results indicate that the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Muhammadiyah tend to deem cryptocurrency haram because it involves elements of gharar and maysir, and fails to meet the criteria for a valid means of exchange and a legitimate medium of exchange. Conversely, Nahdlatul Ulama views it as a virtual asset that can be legally exchanged as long as it does not cause harm and is subject to regulatory oversight. The analysis also indicates that price volatility, transaction anonymity, and the dominance of speculation reinforce signs of uncertainty in the contract. The study’s conclusion affirms that the validity of cryptocurrency transactions is conditional and depends on transparency, risk mitigation, and harmonization between Sharia principles and state regulations within the modern digital economic system.
Co-Authors Amelia Nabila Pramesthi Anik Novita Aprilia Nabila Baidhowi Baidhowi, Baidhowi Eiffeliqa Torriq Fatima Putrinindra Ianju Parlindungan Tinambunan Moh. Imam Gusthomi Muhammad Faiz Razki Perdana Muhammad Mujab Nabil Tyara Fridayanty Nuramalina