Nasution, Qisti Marhamah
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The Impact of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Governance, and Zakat Disclosure on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Southeast Asia Nasution, Qisti Marhamah; Haryono, Slamet
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2023.14.1.19300

Abstract

Islamic commercial banks play a vital role in Southeast Asia’s financial sector, adhering to sharia principles that shape banking operations and performance. This study examines the impact of intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA), Islamic corporate governance (BOD, AC, BOC, DPS), and zakat disclosure (ZD) on financial performance. Using a quantitative approach, it analyzes secondary panel data from 2016–2022, with 81 observations, employing EViews 10. The findings reveal that VACA, STVA, BOD, AC, BOC, and DPS have no significant impact on financial performance. However, VAHU positively affects financial performance, while ZD has a significant negative effect. Collectively, all independent variables significantly influence financial performance, with an R² of 48%, indicating that 48% of financial performance is explained by these factors, while 52% is influenced by others. These results emphasize the importance of human capital efficiency and zakat transparency in shaping financial performance. Governance structures may require further refinement to enhance their impact. Future research should explore additional variables, extended study periods, and alternative methodologies to deepen the understanding of financial performance drivers in Islamic commercial banking.
The Effect of Islamic Financial Inclusion, Urbanization, Inflation, and GDP on Poverty in Indonesia Nasution, Qisti Marhamah; Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf; Slamet Haryono
Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 Desember (2023): J-MES: Jurnal Magister EKonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jmes.2023.022-06

Abstract

This research aims to assess the influence of Islamic financial inclusion, urbanization, inflation, and GDP on the alleviation of poverty in Indonesia. The methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing secondary data in a panel data format spanning the period from 2018 to 2022. A total of 165 samples were gathered, and the data underwent processing through Eviews 10. The findings indicate that individually, the Sharia Financial Inclusion Index (IIKS), inflation, and GDP do not exhibit a significant impact on poverty reduction in Indonesia. Conversely, urbanization has a noteworthy and negative effect on poverty reduction in Indonesia. When considered collectively, the IIKS, urbanization, inflation, and GDP variables jointly exert a substantial influence on poverty reduction in Indonesia, reflected in an Adjusted R-squared value of 98%, while the remaining 2% is attributed to other unexplored factors in this study. For future research endeavors, it is advisable to introduce additional variables for a more comprehensive and profound exploration of this subject.
The Effect of Financial Performance and Good Corporate Governance on Share Prices in Sharia Commercial Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Nasution, Qisti Marhamah; Hayono, Slamet
At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tijaroh.v9i1.7815

Abstract

This study aims to ensure the effect of financial performance and good corporate governance on stock prices at Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This approach is quantitative using secondary data in the form of panel data of 60 samples with data processing used through the Eviews 10 program. Financial performance variables are proxied by ROA and ROE. Good Corporate Governance is proxied by BOD and AC. The results showed that partially ROA and AC had a significant positive effect on stock prices. While ROE and BOD have no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, BOD, and AC have a significant effect on stock prices by 71% and the remaining 29% is explained by other variables not included in this study.