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All Journal Journals of Ners Community International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny
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Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Status Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Paramitha Putri, Ni Wayan; Irawan Putra Priono, Risky; Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny; Dwi Pramana, Kadek
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i2.2516

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah keadaan ketika tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah mengalami peningkatan, hal ini terjadi karena jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memompa agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi tubuh sehingga dapat memenuhi fungsi organ-organ vital. Status gizi dan status merokok merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi.Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di RSUD Kota Mataram.Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan November 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank batas nilai signifikasi adalah (P-value ≤ 0,05).Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 105 responden, laki-laki dengan status gizi over weight dan hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 29 orang (27,6%) dan terendah adalah kategori status gizi over weight dan tekanan darah yang normal sebanyak 6 orang (5,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa di RSUD Kota Mataram dengan nilai P-value 0,004 (p-value <0,05) dengan nilai koefision sebesar 0,279. Laki-laki dewasa yang memiliki status merokok dan hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 42 orang (40%) dan terendah adalah kategori status merokok dan normal sebanyak 0 orang (0%). Terdapat hubungan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di RSUD Kota Mataram dengan nilai p-value 0,00 (p-value <0,05) dengan nilai koefision sebesar 0,774.Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa di RSUD Kota Mataram
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Status Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Paramitha Putri, Ni Wayan; Irawan Putra Priono, Risky; Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny; Dwi Pramana, Kadek
Journals of Ners Community Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i2.2516

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah keadaan ketika tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah mengalami peningkatan, hal ini terjadi karena jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memompa agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen dan nutrisi tubuh sehingga dapat memenuhi fungsi organ-organ vital. Status gizi dan status merokok merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi.Mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di RSUD Kota Mataram.Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kota Mataram pada bulan November 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank batas nilai signifikasi adalah (P-value ≤ 0,05).Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 105 responden, laki-laki dengan status gizi over weight dan hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 29 orang (27,6%) dan terendah adalah kategori status gizi over weight dan tekanan darah yang normal sebanyak 6 orang (5,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa di RSUD Kota Mataram dengan nilai P-value 0,004 (p-value <0,05) dengan nilai koefision sebesar 0,279. Laki-laki dewasa yang memiliki status merokok dan hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 42 orang (40%) dan terendah adalah kategori status merokok dan normal sebanyak 0 orang (0%). Terdapat hubungan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di RSUD Kota Mataram dengan nilai p-value 0,00 (p-value <0,05) dengan nilai koefision sebesar 0,774.Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan status merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki dewasa di RSUD Kota Mataram
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI), Gender and Hypertension With The Incidence of Knee Osteoarthritis at North Lombok Regency Hospital Aron Baihaqi, Muhammad; Setiarini, Rohmania; Pebruanto, Henry; Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.534

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disease that often occurs in old age and is one of the main causes of pain and limited mobility. The incidence of knee OA is influenced by various risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), gender, and hypertension, but the results of studies related to these factors still show differences in findings. In North Lombok Regency, data on risk factors for knee OA is still limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI, gender, and hypertension with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis at North Lombok Regency Hospital. This study uses an analytical observational design with a case control approach. The case group consists of 54 patients who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis and underwent treatment at the North Lombok Regency Hospital in the period of July 2024-July 2025. The control group consisted of 54 people who were patients of the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the North Lombok Regency Hospital in August 2025 who did not suffer from knee osteoarthritis. Sampling of the control group was carried out using purposive sampling techniques based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained from the patient's medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses to assess the relationship between independent variables and the incidence of knee OA. he results of this study are expected to show the relationship between BMI, gender, and hypertension with the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis, and to support prevention and treatment efforts for knee osteoarthritis at North Lombok Regency Hospital.
Antibacterial Activity Test of a Combination of Ethanol Extract of Bidara Leaf (ziziphus mauritiana) and Betel Leaf (Piper betle L) Against Staphylococcus aureus in Vitro Nadya Robbani, Azka; Putu Dedy Arjita, I; Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny; Retno Setyowati, Ety
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.547

Abstract

Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus remain a global health problem, particularly due to increasing antibiotic resistance that limits the effectiveness of conventional therapy. This condition encourages the development of alternative antibacterial agents based on natural materials. Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) and betel leaves (Piper betle L.) are known to have antibacterial activity, however the potential of their combination against Staphylococcus aureus has not been widely studied. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of ethanol extracts of bidara leaves and betel leaves against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with three variations of concentration ratios, namely 100%:0%, 50%:50%, and 0%:100%. There are also 2 control groups, namely a positive control using the antibiotic Clindamycin and a negative control using 10% DMSO. The study used a true experimental design with a post-test only control group design and was conducted using an inhibition zone test with the disc diffusion method. In addition, phytochemical screening tests were carried out to identify active compounds in each extract. The results of phytochemical screening of bidara leaf extract, betel leaf extract, and their combination showed positive results containing secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zones formed were group 1 (100%:0%) 25.6 mm, group 2 (50%:50%) 19.4 mm, and group 3 (0%:100%) 26.2 mm. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between groups (P=0.000), however further tests showed that there were no significant differences between the treatment groups. In conclusion, the combination of bidara leaf (Ziziphus mauritiana) and betel leaf (Piper betle L.) extracts has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, but does not show a synergistic effect and is not more effective than single extracts.
Co-Authors Aron Baihaqi, Muhammad Dwi Pramana, Kadek Irawan Putra Priono, Risky Nadya Robbani, Azka Paramitha Putri, Ni Wayan Pebruanto, Henry Putu Dedy Arjita, I Retno Setyowati, Ety Rohmania Setiarini