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THE MULTIPLE OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF A NEGLECTED NEWLY DIAGNOSED MULTIBACILLARY LEPROSY WITH GRADE II DISABILITY Purnamasari, Suci; Sofia, Ovi
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 51 No 1 (2025): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v51i1.101770

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infection cause by Mycobacterium leprae that could involving the eye with prevalence within 51,6% to 85%. Despite the high prevalence of leprosy and ocular manifestation, ophthalmologist consultation is not routinely performed, thus leads to unrecognized ocular complications. This case report aims to portrays the ocular manifestation of multibacillary leprosy with grade II disability. Case report: A 71-year-old woman presented with severe corneal ulcer with perforation leading to the iris-lens prolapse resulted in total blindness of the left eye; peripheral ulcerative keratitis and neurotropic ulcer of the right eye; lagophthalmos, corneal hypoesthesia, and madarosis of both eye. The Dermatovenereology Department consultation revealed claw hand, ulnar nerve thickening on both upper extremity, and hypoesthesia on both upper and lower limb. The acid fast bacteria were identified from auricula skin scraping specimens with +3 bacterial index (BI) and 75% morphological index (MI). The patient was diagnosed with LE severe corneal ulcer with iris-lens prolapse, RE peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) and neurotropic ulcer, RLE lagophthalmos, and multibacillary leprosy with grade II disability newly diagnosed. Left eye evisceration was performed after initiated the multidrug therapy (MDT) regiment. Conclusion: The ocular manifestation found in this case are corneal hypoesthesia, madarosis, corneal ulcer with perforation, iris-lens prolapse, peripheral ulcerative keratitis, and neurotropic ulcer. The management is directed to pathogen eradication and specific management on ocular manifestation. The collaboration with Dermatovenereology Department is required for comprehensive screening and management.
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE ANALOG MADE FROM MOCAF, CORN FLOUR (Zea mays L.), AND MUNG BEAN SPROUT FLOUR (Vigna radiata L.) Yulviatun, Anastriyani; Purnamasari, Suci; Ariyantoro, Achmad Ridwan; Atmaka, Windi
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.426 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v15i1.55394

Abstract

The food intake of Indonesian people includes a typically high amount of rice. However, the domestic production of rice has not fulfilled the needs. Therefore, a rice analog whose characteristics resemble rice could be an alternative rice substitute. The rice analog discussed in this study was made from a combination of mocaf, cornflour, and mung bean sprout flour. The study aimed to discover the effect of different combinations of the three main ingredients on rice analog's chemical and physical characteristics, to obtain the best formulation based on sensory evaluation, and to evaluate its chemical and physical properties.This study began with the manufacture of mung bean sprout flour and then the manufacture of rice analog. This study was conducted by completely randomized design (CRD) with a ratio between mocaf and mung bean sprout flour as the single factor. The 5 formulas to be assessed were F1 (50%:10%), F2 (40%:20%), F3 (30%:30%), F4 (20%:40%), F5 (10%:50%). A sensory evaluation was conducted by the hedonic test scoring method.Based on sensory evaluation, formula F1 that was composed of 50% mocaf, 40% corn flour, and 10% mung bean sprout flour was the best formulation among all. This formula had a yellowish-white color, hulled rice-like oval and long shape, insipidity, neutral flavor, and sticky texture. The rice analogue F1’s chemical characteristics included 7.301% water content (wb), 1.284% ash content (db), 6.513% fat content (db), 6.694% protein content (db), 75.198% carbohydrate content (db), 23.365% amylose content, and 13.164% antioxidant content. Based on physical analysis, this rice analog had color value 76.208 °Hue (yellow-red colors), weight per grain 0.027g, bulk density 0.556 g/ml, water absorption 118%, cooking time 7.222 minutes, and swelling power 27.254%.