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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Agung Indrawan, I Wayan
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hormonal vs. Non-Hormonal Contraceptives for Women in Relation to Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review Rusfandi, Annisa Adhania; Agung Indrawan, I Wayan
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.03.7

Abstract

Recent global statistics indicate approximately 527,624 new cases of cervical cancer and 265,672 deaths annually. Additionally, recent research has identified a correlation between cervical cancer incidence and the use of hormonal or non-hormonal contraceptives. This systematic review aims to investigate this correlation. Articles meeting inclusion criteria from Google Scholar and PubMed within the last five years were searched. Eight eligible studies were included: six on hormonal contraceptives and two on non-hormonal contraceptives. The review findings suggest that the use of both non-hormonal and hormonal contraceptives increases the risk of cervical cancer. Non-hormonal contraception was associated with a slightly elevated risk, while hormonal contraceptives, especially oral contraceptive tablets used over an extended period, showed a clear link to increased cervical cancer risk.
Association between Clinical Pathway for Cesarean Section and Length of Stay in Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital Malang Rusfandi, Annisa Adhania; Agung Indrawan, I Wayan
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2025.033.03.4

Abstract

Cesarean section (C-section) is one of the main medical procedures performed at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital in Malang. Implementing a clinical pathway (CP) as a standard of evidence-based care can influence the length of hospital stay for patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between CP implementation and the length of hospital stay for C-section patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital. The analysis was based on data from CP forms and patient medical records. The lowest CP implementation score in this study was 89.86%. A correlation test across all samples (n=97) revealed a significant relationship between CP implementation and length of stay (correlation coefficient: 0.246, p=0.008). Dividing the samples into four groups based on the most frequent diagnosis categories (placenta previa, PROM (Premature Rupture of Membranes), preeclampsia, and placenta accreta) showed significant differences in the length of stay between patients with PROM and those with preeclampsia (p=0.0001) and placenta accreta (p=0.002). The CP implementation rate for all C-section patients was above 80% and was significantly correlated with the length of hospital stay. In the future, CPs specifically designed for different C-section indications may be developed to accommodate various patient conditions.
Perception of Severity of Women at High Risk of Cervic Cancer About Cervic Cancer Screening Method IVA Ulina Sagala, Hotma; Zuhriyah, Lilik; Agung Indrawan, I Wayan
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i12.236

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer in the world in women. The high mortality rate is due to the low awareness of women doing early detection. Behavior can be influenced by threat assessment, one of which is perceived severity. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer can arise due to the perception of the severity of cervical cancer. Women's concern and desire for early detection of cervical cancer is influenced by women's perceptions of cancer. This study aims to explore the perception of the severity of women at high risk of cervical cancer regarding cervical cancer screening using the IVA method. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The research sample used purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from April to May 2022 in the working area of ​​the Ujung Batu Health Center, 10 participants were interviewed for 25-35 minutes. The variable in this study is the perception of the severity of cervical cancer screening using the IVA method. The instrument used in this study is an interview guide and analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed that all participants knew that the severity of cervical cancer can harm women and can cause death. The conclusion is that the awareness of participants in cervical cancer screening is still lacking. All participants understand the severity and seriousness of cervical cancer but have not screened for cervical cancer yet.
Co-Authors Lilik Zuhriyah Rusfandi, Annisa Adhania Ulina Sagala, Hotma