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Factors that Affect Mental Health in Adolescents: A Literature Review Sadya Bustomi; Prihayati; Yenny Puspitasari
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i4.222

Adolescence is a critical period in individual development marked by various physical, emotional, and social changes. Mental health at this age is very important because it can affect development and quality of life in adulthood. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health through a literature review. The method used in this literature review is literature analysis from several international databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that adolescent mental health is influenced by various factors, including individual, family, school environment, and social factors. Individual factors include genetics, personality, and traumatic experiences. Family factors include family dynamics, parental support, and economic conditions. School environmental factors include academic pressure, peer relationships, and teacher support. Meanwhile, social factors include social media, community environment, and access to mental health services. This literature review found that the interaction between these factors plays an important role in shaping adolescent mental health. Strong social support, a stable family environment, and access to adequate mental health services can contribute positively to adolescent mental health. Conversely, high academic pressure, experiences of bullying, and lack of social support may be significant risk factors.

The Effectiveness of CATIN Class on Pregnancy Readiness of Prospective Brides in The Working Area of Citangkil 2 Health Center, Cilegon City Siti Yuningsih; Marthia Ikhlasiah; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.250

Prospective brides and grooms are a strategic target group in efforts to improve their health before pregnancy. Before the wedding, many prospective brides and grooms do not have enough knowledge and information about reproductive health in a family, so that after marriage pregnancies are often not planned well and are not supported by optimal health status. The number of marriages in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 1.58 million and 68,185 will come from Banten Province. Maternal mortality still reaches 127 cases of maternal death per 100,000 births and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is 9.2% in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of prospective brides and grooms or CATIN (Calon Pengantin) classes on the pregnancy readiness of prospective brides in the Industrial Area of the Citangkil 2 Community Health Center, Cilegon City. Research methods is qualitative research. Population in this study were prospective brides and grooms who registered at KUA in July 2024 in the Citangkil 2 Health Center Working Area, Cilegon City, totaling 12 informants, consisting of 10 Catins and 2 expert informants from KUA and Health officers. There is an influence of information sources related to the socialization of the catin class program from KUA officers and Community Health Center Health Workers on the pregnancy readiness of the prospective bride and groom and knowing the attitude of the prospective bride and groom, the attitude of the KUA officers and the attitudes of health workers who take part in the catin class. There is a change in attitude after participating in the catin class service.

Factors Related to Compliance in Taking Medication among Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients Ai Fitriati; Rita Ramayulis; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.252

In the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) requires a long period of time so that consistency of patient compliance in taking medication is needed. Patient compliance in taking medication is very important, this aims to control the number of TB cases. Compliance in taking medication needs to be supported by increasing knowledge, motivation and family support. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance in taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Cikedal Health Center, Cikedal District, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design and uses a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 30 with a sampling technique using total sampling, the data collection tool used was a questionnaire with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that factors related to compliance in taking medication were education level p value = 0.009, knowledge level p value = 0.001, attitude p value = 0.004, family support p value = 0.004, and access to treatment p value = 0.001. There needs to be increased socialization regarding TB disease so that the community can be more compliant with the treatment being carried out.

Determinants Analysis of Increasing Incidents of Stunting among Toddlers Aged 6-59 Months Dewi Ariskawati; Prihayati; Ismarina
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.406

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (under five years) resulting from chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. High numbers stunting in Banten Province associated with many factors, including socioeconomic status, food intake, infections, maternal nutritional status, infectious diseases, micronutrient deficiencies and the environment. Suffering child stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk of developing degenerative diseases. This research aims to find out analysis determinants of the increase in the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months in the working area of the Cibeber Community Health Center, Cilegon City in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Independent variables are income, history of exclusive breastfeeding, immunization history, history of pregnancy checks, knowledge and attitudes. Meanwhile the dependent variable is stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. The population of all mothers who have stunted toddlers in the working area of the Cibeber Health Center, Cilegon City in 2024. The total sample of 61 people was selected by simple random sampling—statistical test using test Chi square with 95% CI and logistic regression test. The results of statistical tests show that the variables history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of immunizations, and history of pregnancy checks do not have a significant relationship with an increase in the incidence of stunting (p>0.05). In contrast, the variables income (p=0.000; OR=8.584), knowledge (p=0.000; OR=6.685) and attitude (p=0.001; OR=4.254) have a significant relationship with an increase in the incidence of stunting.

Overview of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Prevention in The Community Health Center Asishe; Ismarina; Martha Ikhlasiah; Prihayati
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i3.407

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the mosquito vector of the Aedes aegypti species. Dengue fever is an endemic disease in more than 100 countries. World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that the number of reported cases of dengue fever has increased more than 8-fold over the last 4 years, from 505,000 cases to 4.2 million in 2019. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, dengue cases were reported in 2020, and 108,303 cases were recorded in Indonesia. In line with the number of cases, deaths due to dengue fever in 2020 were 747 deaths. In Banten Province, in the last 3 years, there have been dengue fever cases: in 2020, there were 3,132 cases, in 2021, there were 3,125 cases, and in 2022 it fell to 2,798 cases. In January 2024, it reached 1,619 cases; in February 2024, it increased again to 1,933 cases. The method of preventing dengue fever is considered very effective and relatively cheaper compared to previous methods. This method is recommended to the public, namely by carrying out 3M plus activities, namely closing water reservoirs, draining water reservoirs, and burying used items that can collect rainwater. Another way to repel or avoid mosquito bites is by using anti-mosquito medication or spraying with insecticide. This research aims to analyze the effect of health interventions on dengue prevention. The design of this research is cross-sectional. The population in this study was the community in the working area of the Waringinkurung Community Health Center, Serang Regency. The sampling method used in the research is the total sampling technique. The Chi-Square test results show a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, availability of health infrastructure, cadre support, and 3M behavior toward preventing dengue fever

The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation and Hygiene Behavior with Stunting Incidents in Adults in 2024 Prihayati; Sunawati; Marthia Ikhlasiah
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i4.408

The incidence of stunted (short) toddlers is the main nutritional problem faced by Indonesia based on Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years. This thesis aims to determine the distribution of environmental sanitation and hygiene behavior on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research uses a quantitative approach with the technique of distributing questionnaires containing statements for each research variable. The research sample consisted of 44 mothers of toddlers who had children with stunting. The results of the research show that there is no relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in Baduta in the Industrial Area of the Citangkil II Health Center, Cilegon City, with a value of p = 0.054 which is greater than α = 0.05, which can be interpreted as meaning that there is no relationship. There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in Baduta with an Odds Ratio value of (OR) = 4.048, and there is a relationship between hygiene behavior and the incidence of stunting in Baduta in the Industrial Area of the Citangkil II Health Center, Cilegon City, with a p value of more than 0.008. smaller than α= 0.05 which can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant relationship between hygiene behavior and the incidence of stunting in Baduta with an Odds Ratio value of (OR) = 1.929.The conclusion in this study is that hygiene behavior factors are related to the incidence of stunting but vice versa with environmental sanitation. Several things that can be suggested based on the research results are socializing hygiene practices in the community.

Factors that Affect Mental Health in Adolescents: A Literature Review Sadya Bustomi; Prihayati; Yenny Puspitasari
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i4.222

Adolescence is a critical period in individual development marked by various physical, emotional, and social changes. Mental health at this age is very important because it can affect development and quality of life in adulthood. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health through a literature review. The method used in this literature review is literature analysis from several international databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that adolescent mental health is influenced by various factors, including individual, family, school environment, and social factors. Individual factors include genetics, personality, and traumatic experiences. Family factors include family dynamics, parental support, and economic conditions. School environmental factors include academic pressure, peer relationships, and teacher support. Meanwhile, social factors include social media, community environment, and access to mental health services. This literature review found that the interaction between these factors plays an important role in shaping adolescent mental health. Strong social support, a stable family environment, and access to adequate mental health services can contribute positively to adolescent mental health. Conversely, high academic pressure, experiences of bullying, and lack of social support may be significant risk factors.

The Effectiveness of CATIN Class on Pregnancy Readiness of Prospective Brides in The Working Area of Citangkil 2 Health Center, Cilegon City Siti Yuningsih; Marthia Ikhlasiah; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.250

Prospective brides and grooms are a strategic target group in efforts to improve their health before pregnancy. Before the wedding, many prospective brides and grooms do not have enough knowledge and information about reproductive health in a family, so that after marriage pregnancies are often not planned well and are not supported by optimal health status. The number of marriages in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 1.58 million and 68,185 will come from Banten Province. Maternal mortality still reaches 127 cases of maternal death per 100,000 births and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is 9.2% in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of prospective brides and grooms or CATIN (Calon Pengantin) classes on the pregnancy readiness of prospective brides in the Industrial Area of the Citangkil 2 Community Health Center, Cilegon City. Research methods is qualitative research. Population in this study were prospective brides and grooms who registered at KUA in July 2024 in the Citangkil 2 Health Center Working Area, Cilegon City, totaling 12 informants, consisting of 10 Catins and 2 expert informants from KUA and Health officers. There is an influence of information sources related to the socialization of the catin class program from KUA officers and Community Health Center Health Workers on the pregnancy readiness of the prospective bride and groom and knowing the attitude of the prospective bride and groom, the attitude of the KUA officers and the attitudes of health workers who take part in the catin class. There is a change in attitude after participating in the catin class service.

Factors Related to Compliance in Taking Medication among Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients Ai Fitriati; Rita Ramayulis; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.252

In the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) requires a long period of time so that consistency of patient compliance in taking medication is needed. Patient compliance in taking medication is very important, this aims to control the number of TB cases. Compliance in taking medication needs to be supported by increasing knowledge, motivation and family support. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance in taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Cikedal Health Center, Cikedal District, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design and uses a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 30 with a sampling technique using total sampling, the data collection tool used was a questionnaire with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that factors related to compliance in taking medication were education level p value = 0.009, knowledge level p value = 0.001, attitude p value = 0.004, family support p value = 0.004, and access to treatment p value = 0.001. There needs to be increased socialization regarding TB disease so that the community can be more compliant with the treatment being carried out.

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