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All Journal Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Prihayati
Master of Public Health Program, Faletehan University, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors that Affect Mental Health in Adolescents: A Literature Review Sadya Bustomi; Prihayati; Yenny Puspitasari
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i4.222

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period in individual development marked by various physical, emotional, and social changes. Mental health at this age is very important because it can affect development and quality of life in adulthood. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing adolescent mental health through a literature review. The method used in this literature review is literature analysis from several international databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that adolescent mental health is influenced by various factors, including individual, family, school environment, and social factors. Individual factors include genetics, personality, and traumatic experiences. Family factors include family dynamics, parental support, and economic conditions. School environmental factors include academic pressure, peer relationships, and teacher support. Meanwhile, social factors include social media, community environment, and access to mental health services. This literature review found that the interaction between these factors plays an important role in shaping adolescent mental health. Strong social support, a stable family environment, and access to adequate mental health services can contribute positively to adolescent mental health. Conversely, high academic pressure, experiences of bullying, and lack of social support may be significant risk factors.
The Effectiveness of CATIN Class on Pregnancy Readiness of Prospective Brides in The Working Area of Citangkil 2 Health Center, Cilegon City Siti Yuningsih; Marthia Ikhlasiah; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.250

Abstract

Prospective brides and grooms are a strategic target group in efforts to improve their health before pregnancy. Before the wedding, many prospective brides and grooms do not have enough knowledge and information about reproductive health in a family, so that after marriage pregnancies are often not planned well and are not supported by optimal health status. The number of marriages in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 1.58 million and 68,185 will come from Banten Province. Maternal mortality still reaches 127 cases of maternal death per 100,000 births and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is 9.2% in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of prospective brides and grooms or CATIN (Calon Pengantin) classes on the pregnancy readiness of prospective brides in the Industrial Area of ​​the Citangkil 2 Community Health Center, Cilegon City. Research methods is qualitative research. Population in this study were prospective brides and grooms who registered at KUA in July 2024 in the Citangkil 2 Health Center Working Area, Cilegon City, totaling 12 informants, consisting of 10 Catins and 2 expert informants from KUA and Health officers. There is an influence of information sources related to the socialization of the catin class program from KUA officers and Community Health Center Health Workers on the pregnancy readiness of the prospective bride and groom and knowing the attitude of the prospective bride and groom, the attitude of the KUA officers and the attitudes of health workers who take part in the catin class. There is a change in attitude after participating in the catin class service.
Factors Related to Compliance in Taking Medication among Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients Ai Fitriati; Rita Ramayulis; Prihayati
Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/htechj.v2i5.252

Abstract

In the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) requires a long period of time so that consistency of patient compliance in taking medication is needed. Patient compliance in taking medication is very important, this aims to control the number of TB cases. Compliance in taking medication needs to be supported by increasing knowledge, motivation and family support. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance in taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Cikedal Health Center, Cikedal District, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design and uses a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 30 with a sampling technique using total sampling, the data collection tool used was a questionnaire with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that factors related to compliance in taking medication were education level p value = 0.009, knowledge level p value = 0.001, attitude p value = 0.004, family support p value = 0.004, and access to treatment p value = 0.001. There needs to be increased socialization regarding TB disease so that the community can be more compliant with the treatment being carried out.
Co-Authors Ai Fitriati Marthia Ikhlasiah Rita Ramayulis Sadya Bustomi Siti Yuningsih Yenny Puspitasari