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Intertextuality as Depicted in Beauty and The Beast (1991) by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise to Belle (2021) by Mamoru Hosoda fiska Kurniansa; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Literary Works Analysis, Linguistics Analysis, Translation
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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The study aimed to analyze the types of intertextuality shown in Beauty and the Beast (1991) to Belle (2021) by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise to Belle (2021) by Mamoru Hosoda, and the representation of Kristeva's intertextuality theory utilizing genotext and phenotext. The study uses the descriptive qualitative method to analyze the films Beauty and the Beast (1991) by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and Belle (2021) by Mamoru Hosoda as the objective of the research. The procedure of collecting the data is watching and reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. The procedure of analyzing the data uses Spradley's content analysis approach, with four deep stages: Domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential table, and cultural theme. The researcher analyzed the data by using Kristeva’s intertextuality and Fitzsimmons’s types of intertextuality. The result of the study: the types of intertextuality found in Beauty and the Beast (1991) by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and Belle (2021) by Mamoru Hosoda are optional intertextuality, obligatory intertextuality, and accidental intertextuality. The most common type of intertextuality is optional intertextuality. Phenotext and genotext representations in both films are found in several characters in both films. Phenotext in utterances and scenes. Meanwhile, speech intonation and visual expressions that represent several characters as a mode of psychological response are elements of the genotext.

The Inner Conflict Reflected in the Main Character of Papang in Kanittha Kwanyu’s The Comments (2021) Edi Sumarsono; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Literary Works Analysis, Gender Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This research aims to analyze how inner conflict occurs and what types of inner conflict appear in the main characters in The Comments (2021). There are two problem formulations that the researchers use in this study, first, How does Papang's inner conflict reflected in The Comments (2021) by Kanittha Kwanyu? Second, What kind of inner conflict does Papang go through in The Comments (2021) by Kanittha Kwanyu? Researchers used qualitative methods to examine the problem. The theory and approach that researchers use are Freud's Psychoanalysis and Theory of Inner Conflict. This research also includes data collection procedures and data analysis procedures. The results of this research are, first, the causes of inner conflict in the main character, and what types of inner conflict arise from the first episode to the fifth episode.

The Mental Condition of a Manipulative Personality Refelected in the Main Character in David Fincher’s Gone Girl (2014) Muchammad Alyan Chafash Chafiidzul Umam; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Literary Works Analysis, Gender Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This research aims to analyze Amy Dunne mental condition as a as a manipulative person in David Fincher’s Gone Girl.This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the film entitled "Gone Girl" directed by David Fincher’s as a research objective. Data collection methods include observing and reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. The method of analyzing data is by displaying, explaining and interpreting. Data were analyzed using theory from Sigmund Freud. The mental condition of the main character as a manipulative person Amy Dunne in “David Fincher’s Gone Girl (2014) when mental condition of Amy knowing her husband’s affair, when she trapped her ex-boyfriend, Amy in facing her parents, when facing revenge to her husband, and mental condition of amy when readiness to commiting suicide. Then Amy Dunne becomes a manipulative person.

Representation of Sexism in Philippa Lowthorpe’s Misbehaviour (2020) Yusefa Laila Salma; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Literary Works Analysis, Linguistics Analysis
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This research aims at analyzing the representation of sexism in Philipa Lowthorpe’s Misbehaviour (2020) and the society’s view towards women in the 1970’s in Philipa Lowthorpe’s Misbehaviour (2020). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the film of Misbehaviour (2020) directed by Philipa Lowthorpe as the object research. The data collection methods include watching, reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. The researcher utilizes Peter Glick and Susan T. Fiske’s theory of Ambivalent Sexism to analyze the data through steps of displaying, explaining, and interpreting. The result of this research shows that: the representation of sexism in in Philipa Lowthorpe’s Misbehaviour (2020) includes hostile sexism behaviors such as women inferiority and sexual objectification, and also benevolent sexism behaviors like paternalism, gender differentiation, and heterosexuality, the society’s view towards women in the 1970s that still restricted and narrow includes the way the society perceives women through the lens of Miss World beauty pageant, the persistence of gender stereotypes that reinforced traditional roles, the acknowledgment of the Women’s Liberation Movement, and the media representation of women during that period.

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in the Main Character of Dianne Sherman in Aneesh Chaganty’s Run (2020) Nurhaliza Anggraini; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Literary Works Analysis, Linguistics Analysis
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This study aims at analyzing the representation of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in Aneesh Chaganty’s Run, and the mental condition of the charachter who suffers from Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in Aneesh Chaganty’s Run (2020). The method used in this research is qualitative approach. The object of this study is Aneesh Chaganty’s Run and the subject of this study is the dialogues between the characters and action pictures in Aneesh Chaganty’s Run. In collecting data, the techniques applied by the researcher are watching, reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. To analyze the data, the researcher uses Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy study and Johari window’s theory of psychology. It is done through some steps as displaying, explaining, and interpreting. The result of this research shows that: first, the representations of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in the main character who suffers from Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy exists in this study. Those are; Striving to appear self-sacrificing and devoted, inducing symptom to her child, concerned about child’s health, being very knowledgeable about medical stuff, switch doctors and medical staff, falsifying diseases symptom. Second, the mental condition of the charachter who suffers from Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy reflect a balance and wholeness of her personality. It is described through 3 points, those are; manipulative behaviour, maladaptive daydreaming behaviour, and suffered from depression.

Bipolar Disorder in the Character of Kat Baker Reflected in Spinning Out (2020) of 10 Episodes Sukirman Sukirman; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Literary Works Analysis, Linguistics Analysis
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This study is aimed to analyse: (1) the symptoms of bipolar disorder as reflected in the main character of Spinning Out (2020) series, and (2) the mental condition of the main character as a bipolar sufferer reflected in the Spinning Out (2020) series. The researcher uses the qualitative method to examine the problem. The object of this study is the character Kat Baker in the Spinning Out (2020) series. The data used in this study is collected by the researcher through some steps, namely watching and reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. In order to answer the problem statement and draw a conclusion from this study, the selected data is analyzed by the researcher through some steps, namely displaying, explaining, and interpreting. The approach and theory that the researcher uses to analyze the problem is psychology of literature and psychoanalysis. The result of this study shows that (1) the symptoms of bipolar disorder as reflected in the main character of Spinning Out (2020) series are depicted through various characteristics that occur in depressive and manic episode, anxiety, low self-esteem, libido issues, and self-harm; and (2) the mental condition of the main character as a bipolar sufferer makes her become an impulsive and overprotective person.

Representation of Character in Edgar Allan Poe’s Works and Biographical Dissimilarities in Scott Cooper’s The Pale Blue Eye (2022) Film Ellyana Ellyana; Latifah Dwi Ariyani
Metaphor Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Literary Works Analysis, Linguistics Analysis
Publisher : Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

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This study is aim to analyze: (1) the representation of characters in Edgar Allan Poe’s works in The Pale Blue Eye (2022) film, and (2) the similarities and dissimilarities between the biography and the character of Edgar Allan Poe in The Pale Blue Eye (2022) film. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the film entitled The Pale Blue Eye directed by Scott Cooper as the objective research. The collecting data of the research method includes watching, reading, identifying, classifying, and selecting. The researcher analyzes the data by using Linda Hutcheon’s theory of Adaptation and Transformation. It is done through some steps as displaying, explaining, and interpreting. The result of this research shows that: (1) the representation of some of Edgar Allan Poe’s works in The Pale Blue Eye includes “The Premature Burial,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Pit and The Pendulum,” “Lenore,” “The Gold-Bug,” and “Landor’s Cottage.” These works serve as crucial elements in establishing the main characters, including Augustus Landor, Edgar Allan Poe, and Lea Marquis, contributing to the portrayal of their personalities, motivations, and relationships; (2) there are similarities between the character depicted in the film and the real life Poe, such as an interest in poetry, French language skills, training at the West Point Military Academy, and alcohol preference and there are also differences, such as involvement in murder investigation, military discipline, financial problems, family relationships, and literary recognition.

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