Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Padang

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekononomi Sektor Perikanan di Indonesia Muhammad irfan; Sri Ulfa Sentosa; Rusy Dina
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of fish consumption, number of fishermen, investment, and exports on the economic growth of the fisheries sector in Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 32 provinces over the 2018–2023 period. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that fish consumption, number of fishermen, and exports have a positive and significant effect on the growth of the fisheries sector. This indicates that increases in these variables contribute to the acceleration of fisheries GDP growth. On the other hand, investment shows a negative and insignificant effect, reflecting the suboptimal realization and impact of investments in this sector. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening domestic consumption, empowering fishermen, and increasing export activities as key strategies to support sustainable economic development in Indonesia’s fisheries sector.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Output Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Di Indonesia Fadhil Novesa; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the effect of harvested rice area, fertilizer use, agricultural machinery and equipment, and agricultural labor on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. The study employs panel data covering 33 provinces in Indonesia during the 2019–2023 period. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Agricultural Information System Data Center. The dependent variable in this study is food crop agricultural output, while the independent variables include harvested rice area, fertilizer, agricultural machinery and equipment, and agricultural labor. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that, partially, harvested rice area has a negative and significant effect on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. Meanwhile, fertilizer has a negative but insignificant effect, agricultural machinery and equipment have a positive but insignificant effect, and agricultural labor has a negative and insignificant effect on food crop agricultural output. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. These findings suggest that agricultural production factors collectively play an important role in determining the level of food crop agricultural output in Indonesia.
Determinan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kabupaten Solok Mita Oktavia; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic factors that influence food consumption expenditures among poor households in Solok Regency and to examine the simultaneous relationship between food consumption expenditures and household income. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the 2024 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The variables used include income, marital status, age of the head of household, education level of the head of household, and internet access. The sample consists of 10,354 poor households in the bottom 40 percent of expenditure (deciles 1 through 4) in Solok Regency. The data were analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results of the study show that: 1) Income, marital status, age of the head of household, education level of the head of household, and internet access have a significant effect on food consumption expenditures among poor households. 2) Food consumption expenditure, the age of the head of household, the head of household’s education level, and internet access have a significant effect on the income of poor households, whereas marital status does not have a significant effect. This study indicates a simultaneous relationship between food consumption expenditures and the income of poor households. The findings are expected to provide input for local governments in formulating policies to improve the welfare and food security of poor households in Solok Regency.
Analisis Pengaruh Fasilitas Pariwisata Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Dan Jumlah Wisatawan Di Indonesia Ilham fadhillah yuskal; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the influence of tourism facilities on employment opportunities and the number of tourists in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. Quantitative research type. The object of this research was carried out in all provinces in Indonesia for the period 2017 to 2021. The type of data used is secondary data that researchers obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Indonesia. The data analysis method used is simultaneous panel data regression, with the chow test, hausman test and hypothesis test (F test, and t test), the simultaneous panel data regression estimation model used is the Common Effect Model, data processing using the E-Views 10 program. The results of this study indicate that together the variables (1) number of tourists, hotels and restaurants do not have a significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (2) employment opportunities, tourist attractions and tourism costs have a significant effect on the number of tourists in Indonesia. Partially: (3) hotels have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (4) restaurants also have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (5) The number of tourists shows a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities in Indonesia. (6) Tourist attractions have a positive but not significant influence on the number of tourists in Indonesia. (7) Tourism costs have a negative and significant influence on the number of tourists in Indonesia. (8) Job opportunities have a positive and significant impact on the number of tourists in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia Ega Prima Putri; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pembangunan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap negara, khususnya dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial atau kemakmuran bagi seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional Indonesia adalah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data Time series 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2023 dan data Cross section 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Akses Internet, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Secara parsial Akses Internet, Pendidikan, dan Akses Kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia. Sedangkan, Upah Minimum berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PADI DI SUMATERA BARAT Anugrah Ramadhana Putra; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to analyze what factors influence rice production in West Sumatra. This research uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire given directly to rice farmers in Pancung Soal District. This research uses 2 (two) variables, namely the dependent variable in the form of production and income, then the independent variables are fertilizer, medicine, production costs, labor, harvest prices, and farmer's age. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research, namely describing the influence between variables then expressed in numbers and explained by comparing existing theories and using data analysis techniques that are appropriate to the variables in this research. The results of this research show that (1) fertilizer is able to increase rice production in West Sumatra. (2) medicines have a big influence on rice production in West Sumatra. (3) Labor has a large and negative influence on rice production in West Sumatra. (4) Production costs have a big influence on rice income in West Sumatra. (5) harvest prices have a significant effect on rice income in West Sumatra. (6) Farmer age has a big influence on rice income in West Sumatra. (7) The amount of production is in line with rice income in West Sumatra Keywords: Income, Production, and Rice
Analisis Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Rizki Lailatul Illahi; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze two main aspects: (1) the impact of economic growth, unemployment, health, and internet access on poverty in Indonesia, and (2) the influence of poverty, labor force, and education on economic growth. The research employs a descriptive and inductive approach with multiple linear regression analysis using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method on time series data from 1992 - 2022. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), with dependent variables consisting of poverty and economic growth, while independent variables include unemployment, health, internet access, labor force, and education.