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All Journal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
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Universitas Negeri Padang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Pengangguran Terhadap PDB Per Kapita di Negara G20 Aliah Afifah; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports, imports, inflation, and unemployment on GDP per capita in G20 countries. The type of data used in this study is secondary data using panel data which is a combination of 2020-2024 time series data and cross-section data of 20 G20 member countries. The research was obtained from publications of the World Bank and other related agencies. The analysis used was descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. For the inductive analysis, this study employed panel data regression with a fixed effects model. The results showed that exports have a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita in G20 countries. The export variable has a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita in G20 countries. Furthermore, the import variable has a negative and significant effect on GDP per capita in G20 countries. The inflation variable has a positive but insignificant effect on GDP per capita in G20 countries. This study also found that the unemployment variable has a negative and significant effect on GDP per capita in G20 countries. Keywords: Exports, Imports, Inflation, Unemployment, GDP Per Capita
Pengaruh Dana Transfer ke Daerah, Tax Ratio, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera Gebby Nabila; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transfer funds to regions, tax ratio, and open unemployment rate on poverty in Sumatra Island. The method used is panel data regression. The regression results show that transfer funds to the regions have no significant effect and are positively related to poverty. Meanwhile, the tax ratio and the open unemployment rate have a significant effect and are positively related to poverty. The findings of this study underscore the importance of optimizing the utilization of transfer funds, improving local tax performance, and encouraging sustainable job creation. To reduce poverty in Sumatra Island, local governments need to improve the quality of public spending, broaden the tax base, and strengthen employment policies.
Co-Authors Aliah Afifah Gebby Nabila