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All Journal Journal Borneo
Faizal Mustamin
Program Studi Ilmu Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara, Kota Tarakan, 77113, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analısıs Kualıtatıf Rhodamın B pada Perona Mata (Eyeshadow) yang Beredar dı Toko Kosmetık Kota Tarakan Rendi Antika; Faizal Mustamin; Irma Novrianti
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.132

Abstract

Both adults and teenagers often use eyeshadow as a common cosmetic. The paint and textile industry often uses a red synthetic dye known as rhodamine B. Apart from having carcinogenic properties, continued use of rhodamine B can cause liver problems and gastrointestinal irritation which has the potential to hurt health. This research aims to answer the problem, of whether or not eyeshadow preparations sold in Tarakan City beauty shops contain Rhodamine B. The method in this research uses a wool thread technique and a rhodamine B rapid test kit to carry out qualitative analysis using eleven samples. The results showed that of the eleven eyeshadow samples examined at the Tarakan City cosmetics shop, three samples experienced a color change from red to dark red or purplish. Two of the eyeshadows are not registered, while one is registered with BPOM. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that three of the eleven eyeshadow samples tested positive for rhodamine B.
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Tarap (Artocarpus odoratissimus) Virda Putri Lestari; Sari Wijayanti; Faizal Mustamin
Journal Borneo Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 2 tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kaltara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57174/j.born.v4i2.133

Abstract

Tarap fruit (Artocarpus odoratissimus), also known as "terap", is a type of fruit that grows in various tropical regions in Southeast Asia. because almost every part of the fruit has pharmacological properties, it is often used as an ingredient in traditional medicine. The plant has been part of many different cultures for a long time, used as a food source, and is widely used to help improve health. This study aims to conduct phytochemical screening on tarap fruit seed extract to identify the secondary metabolite compounds contained in it with a focus on compounds such as polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. This study uses a qualitative experimental method to analyze phytochemistry by color test using various reagents from tarap fruit seed extract, to identify secondary metabolite compounds in the plant. Tarap fruit seed samples were obtained from local fruit sellers in Tarakan. Extraction of tarap fruit seeds was carried out using 96% ethanol with maceration technique, then examined the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. The results showed the presence of several secondary metabolites in tarap fruit seed extract, proving the content of polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids, while tannins and steroids could not be detected. The conclusion is that the ethanol extract of tarap fruit seeds (Artocarpus odoratissimus) contains polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids.
Co-Authors Irma Novrianti Rendi Antika Sari Wijayanti Virda Putri Lestari