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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly
Nikko Budiman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Development Law in Law Enforcement: Effective Strategies in Dealing with Refugee Smuggling albri labaka; Nikko Budiman
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42812

Abstract

The complex issue of human smuggling and refugees presents challenges for law enforcement officials in Indonesia. This study analyzes the effectiveness of law enforcement against cases of smuggling of mania, especially refugees, from the perspective of development law theory. Normative juridical research methods with legal and conceptual approaches. The research results show that human smuggling has been regulated in a special regulation through Emergency Law No. 8 of 1995 and Law No. 9 of 1992 concerning Immigration. However, the two laws and regulations only regulate the issue of immigration violations, so it is not possible to ensnare perpetrators of human smuggling crimes. On the other hand, the government's response efforts through Law Number 6 of 2011 are still ineffective in tackling human smuggling. In the context of Development Law Theory, there are strategies for effectiveness in handling the enforcement of refugee smuggling laws in Indonesia in the future, namely The Importance of Regulatory Reform in Dealing with Refugee Smuggling, Discretion in Law Enforcement, Decisions Based on Morals and Social, and the Importance of International Cooperation in Handling Refugee Smuggling, as well as the Empowerment of Law Enforcement Officials
Market Dynamics: the Impact of Modern Mini Markets on the Existence of Traditional Shops and Markets in Bantul District Nikko Budiman; Leli Joko Suryono; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4920

Abstract

This research discusses the impact of modern minimarkets on traditional shops and markets in Bantul Regency. Traditional markets in Indonesia face quite big challenges due to the emergence of minimarkets, which offer various advantages such as strategic locations, parking facilities, affordable prices, and better service. This research uses a juridical method with secondary data analysis and interviews with related parties. The research results show that modern minimarkets significantly reduce the turnover and number of customers of traditional retail stores. Government policies regulating the distance and zoning of minimarkets, as regulated in Bantul Regent Regulation Number 12 of 2010, have yet to be fully effective in protecting the existence of traditional markets. This study recommends policy revisions and capital and training support for conventional shop owners to create fairer and more sustainable business competition. Collaborative efforts between the government and business actors are needed to maintain the balance of the retail ecosystem and support local economic growth.
Co-Authors Albri Labaka Leli Joko Suryono Nanik Prasetyoningsih