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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Hotmaida Simanjuntak
Universitas HKBP Nommense Medan, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Perspective of Civil Law in Legal Protection for Children in Bullying Cases Hotmaida Simanjuntak; Monalisa Siahaan; Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5799

Abstract

Civil law plays a crucial role in protecting children who are victims of bullying by providing a legal basis to claim compensation for material and immaterial damages. Article 1365 of the Civil Code, which regulates unlawful acts, allows bullying victims to seek compensation from the perpetrator or negligent parties, such as schools. Additionally, the civil law approach supports dispute resolution through mediation, in line with the best interests of the child principle. Preventive protection can also be implemented through anti-bullying policies in schools that require educational institutions to be responsible for student safety. However, the implementation of civil law in bullying cases faces challenges, such as difficulties in proving psychological harm and a lack of public understanding of legal rights. Therefore, broader legal awareness and legal education are needed to strengthen children's protection against bullying.
Co-Authors Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu Monalisa Martha Siahaan