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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law
Siska Karina
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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SOCIAL JUSTICE AND ACCESS TO HEALTH IN CIREBON REGENCY Mohamad Sigit Gunawan Gunawan; Siska Karina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6070

Abstract

The 5th Pancasila Precept, which reads social justice for the community, includes justice in all aspects, including social justice in the health sector. The government has issued various regulations to implement the fifth precept of Pancasila, but in some areas, problems have arisen in the health sector. The national health program adopted by WHO is the UHC Program. One of the benefits provided by the UHC program is the active participation of 1x24 hours, but with the UHC program, several requirements must be met by local governments that cause new problems. This research method uses a qualitative research method that emphasizes in-depth understanding. The research was conducted in Cirebon Regency using data from the Health Office and Social Service and interviews with private hospitals. Cirebon Regency is an autonomous region with its inherent concurrent authority to make policies in the field of health services so that health service problems can be solved and the people of Cirebon Regency can feel social justice in the health sector.
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Law Enforcement and Human Rights Siska Karina; Razia Khan; Amir Raza
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i4.2094

Abstract

Background. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in the realm of law enforcement and human rights. In recent decades, their influence has expanded significantly, especially in areas where government action is either insufficient or absent. NGOs often bridge gaps in legal and human rights protection by advocating for vulnerable populations, monitoring abuses, and holding governments accountable. Objective. This study aims to evaluate the role of NGOs in law enforcement and human rights, with a particular focus on their contributions to legal reforms, advocacy for victims, and international collaborations. The research explores how NGOs influence law enforcement mechanisms and contribute to the advancement of human rights protections across different regions. Method. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing case studies, interviews with NGO leaders, legal experts, and human rights advocates, and document analysis of reports and legal frameworks where NGOs have had significant influence. Results. The study found that NGOs significantly impact human rights law enforcement, especially in regions with weak legal frameworks. They provide essential resources for victims, influence policy changes, and sometimes fill gaps left by state institutions. However, challenges such as limited funding and political resistance affect their effectiveness. Conclusion. NGOs are indispensable in promoting human rights and enforcing laws in under-served regions. Their role should be enhanced through stronger partnerships with governments and international organizations.
Co-Authors Amir Raza Mohamad Sigit Gunawan Gunawan Razia Khan