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Proses Pengangkatan Anak (Adopsi) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Rina Budi Hartati; Muntaha Luthfi
AL-BURHAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : AL-BURHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56322/.v13i1.44

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the process of adopting children is carried out by the Muslim community in Plangitan Village, Pati District, Pati Regency. This study uses field research methods (field research). Research data were analyzed using descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation which were analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed that: First, the process of adopting children carried out by the Muslim community in the Plangitan sub-district was not in accordance with the official procedure for adoption, namely that it was not carried out through a court decision process, in this case the authority of the Religious Courts. The average adopted child is taken from the relative environment of the adoptive parents. So that the community only adopts children in a familial manner because the adoption is almost the same as the relationship between foster parents and foster children; Second, that the legal consequence of the adoption process that is not in accordance with the law is that there is no legal certainty for both the father (adoptive parent) and the adopted child, as well as the absence of legal protection for the fate of the adopted child regarding their rights including the child's civil rights; Third, the adoption of children in the perspective of Islamic law in the Muslim community of the Plangitan sub-district there are those that are in accordance with Islamic law and some that are contrary to Islamic law. What is in accordance with Islamic law is that the adoptive parents do not change the lineage of the adopted child, while what is contrary to Islamic law is that the adoptive parents have changed the lineage of the adopted child to become their own biological child. In accordance with the concept of maqashid syari'ah or the concept of maslahah, adoption in the perspective of Islamic law in the Muslim community of the Plangitan sub-district should have the main objective of protecting offspring (hifdzu nasab).
The Role of The Nahdlatul Ulama Agricultural Development Institute in Empowering Millennial Farmers to Strengthen Food Security in Pati Regency Kamto Kamto; Muntaha Luthfi
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 11. No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/vs025n10

Abstract

The Nahdlatul Ulama Agricultural Development Institute (LPPNU) plays a strategic role in empowering millennial farmers to strengthen regional food security. This study aims to analyze and describe the LPPNU empowerment model in supporting millennial farmers in Pati Regency. The study employed descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The research subjects included LPPNU administrators, partner institutions, and millennial farmers participating in the LPPNU mentoring program. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the LPPNU empowerment model was developed through four main, complementary models: the participatory model, the technology and innovation model, the institutional and network model, and the social entrepreneurship model. The participatory model performed very well, marked by the high level of involvement of millennial farmers in all stages of the empowerment program. The technology and innovation model encouraged increased efficiency and productivity through the use of appropriate agricultural technology. Meanwhile, the institutional and network model strengthened partnerships and farmers' access to resources, while the social entrepreneurship model increased value added and economic independence for millennial farmers. Overall, the implementation of LPPNU empowerment has been shown to significantly increase the capacity of millennial farmers and strengthen food security in Pati Regency by increasing production, diversifying food, and strengthening the local agricultural economy.