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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Taty Hernawaty
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Studi Literatur: Predisposing, Enabling, dan Reinforcing Factors Terjadinya Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja: PREDISPOSING FACTORS, ENABLING FACTORS, DAN REINFORCING FACTOR TERJADINYA PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA : LITERATUR REVIEW Hardiyati Hardiyati; Shelly Iskandar; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.062 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.106

Abstract

Adolescent behaviors that have the potential to cause problems that often occur and are most prominent among adolescents are some high-risk behaviors including experiences of sexual violence and premarital sexual behavior. Changes that occur in adolescents ranging from physical, psychological, and social changes that risk causing problems because they are hanging out with peers and feel attracted to the opposite sex. The impact of sexual behavior on adolescents results in abortion, unwanted pregnancy, death, increased incidence of HIV/AIDS as well as an increase in juvenile crime in adolescents. The purpose of this literature study is to identify early predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors that influence premarital sexual behavior. The method used in writing this literature study with internet searches from Proquest, CINAHL, EBSCOHost, Pubmed, Google Scholar and nursing books from 2000 – 2014 with the keywords Premarital sexual behavior. Predisposing factors include dating status, dating frequency, and knowledge. Enabling factors include the use of smartphones and reinforcing factors are religious norms and family norms. It can be concluded that several factors that influence the occurrence of premarital sexual behavior include dating status, frequency of dating, knowledge, smartphone usage, religious norms and family norms. The high influence of premarital sexual behavior shows that health promotion programs must be focused on increasing positive and supportive values, as well as the need for skills training so that adolescents can avoid premarital sexual behavior.
Studi Literatur: Kecemasan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Hardiyati Hardiyati; Efri Widianti; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.306

Abstract

The coronavirus affects peoples' lives around the world. Social restriction policy can affect the psychosocial environment. Therefore restrictions and lockdown policies can increase a person's level of anxiety. This literature study identifies predisposing factors and reinforcing factors for anxiety feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in writing this literature study is by searching the internet from the CINAHL database, EBSCOHost, Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and nursing books from 2010-2020 with the keyword anxiety facing Covid-19. Anxiety feeling during a pandemic can occur in a person due to predisposing factors including due to the COVID-19 pandemic, spending> 9 hours at home, excessive search for information online, more common in women, economy, having babies, married status, student status, learning environment, and internet network. Some actions that can reduce anxiety classified as reinforcing factors, namely emotional regulation, resilience, supportive intervention, religious coping, family support, limiting exposure to information media, and physical activity for sports. It can be explained that some factors that influence the occurrence of anxiety feelings are predisposing factors as well as preventive actions or those that can reduce anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic classified as the reinforcing factor. Investigating influencing factors can help to understand the development and maintenance of anxiety feelings and to develop possible preventive measures and therapeutic interventions
Co-Authors Efri Widianti Hardiyati Hardiyati Shelly Iskandar