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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Jurnal Kesehatan Primer Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Hardiyati Hardiyati
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
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Relationship of Adolescents’ Characteristics, Smartphone Uses and Premarital Sexual Behavior in High School Students Hardiyati Hardiyati; Shelly Iskandar; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.176 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i1.410

Abstract

Adolescents’ problematic behavior is in relation to premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior can cause abortion, unwanted pregnancy, death, potential HIV/AIDS infection as well as moral decency crime in Gowa District. Factors of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents include gender, origin of school, status and frequency of dating, religious norms, household norms, knowledge and the uses of smartphone. This research aims at analyzing adolescents’ characteristics of and the uses of smartphone in relation with premarital sexual behavior among high school students in Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province. It was the correlational design quantitative research. Total samples amounted to 500 high school students in Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province after these were selected with the cluster sampling. The questionnaire used in this research consisted of religious norms (the reliability test results of 0.791, R-value of 0.397–0.678), household norms (the reliability test results of 0.856, R-value of 0.430–0.893), knowledge (the reliability test results of 0.738, R-value of 0.362–0.514), and premarital sexual behavior (the reliability test results of 0.844, R-value of 0,483–0,763), smartphone use with the calculated R value > r table (0.514) the reliability indicates the alpha cronbach’s value> 0.60. The analyzed data use Chi square and logistic regression. The research results show that the premarital sexual behavior has total risk value of 66.0% and the unrisky value of 34.0%. It relates to some adolescents’ characteristics among others frequency of dating (p=0.000), status of dating (p=0.000), religious norms (p=0.000), household norms (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000), and smartphone use (p=0.000), the variables of adolescents’ characteristics i.e. gender and the origin of school do not have significant relationship (p> 0.05). The smartphone use is the most significant factor with the premarital sexual behavior (OR=3.583). The smartphone use is the most significant factor with premarital sexual behavior, and therefore, it indicates that teachers at school and parents at home should who carry out the control and adolescent education in the smartphone use are important factors to be upgraded. The school based health education program can avoid the risky premarital sexual behavior, and the program can focus on the control of smartphone use and skill training among adolescents.
Psycheducation Affecting Family Psychomotor in Treatment of the Scizofrenia Client Hardiyati Hardiyati; Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan; Masnaeni Ahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.521-528

Abstract

Psychosis, including schizophrenia, is the most common serious mental illness affecting 1% of the population worldwide. Family support is the most important part of the schizophrenia patient care process. Family support and motivation is very useful in care and treatment. Psychoeducation is a way of providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on improving family psychomotor and schizophrenic clients in Mamuju district. This research is a pre-experimental study with a pre-post test design without a control group design, where one-group pretest-posttest design is designed. The population in this study were caregivers who have family members with mental disorders in the working area of Puskesmas Tampa Padang, West Sulawesi. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling totaling 23 families. The data were collected in two periods where pre-test and post-test were carried out before the intervention after the implementation of family psychoeducation, five sessions of 45 minutes each. The data were analyzed using paired t-test to determine the cognitive abilities of the family before and after psychoeducation. The results showed that there was an increase in family psychomotor abilities after being given psychoeducation with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion is that psychoeducation in families improves family psychomotor in caring for schizophrenic clients.
The Effectiveness Of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Therapy On Improvement Of Oxygen Saturation With Acute Breathing Failure In Covid-19 Patients (Literature Study) Syafruddin Ali Salaka; Hardiyati .; Iqra S; I Made Sudarta
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v4i2.1017

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit the world today, causing a health crisis, a humanitarian crisis and a socio-economic crisis. Covid-19 is classified as SARS-CoV-2 which was first discovered on December 1, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in new cases in a short time, resulting in an increase in the use of the necessary supporting facilities and infrastructure. The use of Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is very helpful in increasing oxygen saturation in patients with respiratory failure despite being given oxygen through a 15 liter per minute nasal cannula. Objective: To synthesize literature and research documents that identify the effectiveness of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy. On increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients. Methods: This study uses a literature study whose articles were obtained from 3 databases, namely Google Schoolar, Pub Med, and GARUDA (Garba Reference Digital) indexed from DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) Elsevier, Wiley Online Library, Sinta 3, Scopus, and Springer. Results: The administration of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy to increase oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients was able to have a positive impact on increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients. Conclusion: There is a significant effect on the administration of High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy on increasing oxygen saturation with acute respiratory failure in Covid-19 patients.
UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA MELALUI POS RESILIENSI Hardiyati Hardiyati; Masnaeni Ahmad
RESWARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2499

Abstract

Perubahan yang terjadi karena pandemi COVID-19 dan bencana menjadikan semua aktivitas sehari-hari dapat menimbulkan stres pada seseorang. Adanya bencana menyebabkan SMP 2 hampir rata dengan tanah, tingginya angka pelaku kejahatan usia remaja serta pernikahan dini di Mamuju menjadi alasan kami memilih topik ini. Remaja merupakan populasi yang berisiko. Permasalahan remaja jika tidak ditangani akan menghambat kemajuan karena remaja yang sehat secara holistik akan melahirkan calon generasi yang sehat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan sebuah kegiatan upaya mengoptimalkan layananan kesehatan remaja melalui pos resiliensi. Kemampuan atau kompetensi dalam menyikapi masalah dan tantangan hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Mamuju. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk siswa/wi smp berjumlah 21 orang dengan kriteria siswa yang kami kader adalah siswa aktif dalam organisasi sekolah. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 1 tahun sesuai sk pengabdian tahun 2022. Kegiatannya terdiri dari tiga tahap antara lain, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dilanjutkan dengan pos resiliensi melalui grup whats up. Hasilnya, terbentuk kader yaitu siswa yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini serta siswa termotivasi, semangat dan antusias dalam setiap sesi kegiatan ini yang berlangsung lama, Pengetahuan tentang resiliensi  siswa berubah, dan semua sesi dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan dengan tertib dan sabar. Berkat adanya upaya dalam mengoptimalkan kesehatan jiwa remaja ini bermanfaat membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah, membangun affirmasi positif serta sportif dalam mengakui kesalahan dan siap untuk berubah. Luaran kegiatan ini berupa jurnal dan liflet akan tercatat sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang terlindungi melalui terbitnya sertifikat Hak Cipta
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Perawatan Diri dengan Memakai Sabun Beluntas Magassing terhadap Bau Badan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Hardiyati Hardiyati; Masnaeni Ahmad; Nur Hikmah
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.1.2023.89-96

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit kronis adalah gangguan jiwa yang tentunya membutuhkan proses yang cukup panjang dalam pemulihan atau penyembuhannya. Status perawatan diri kurang yang sangat berdampak pada kasus pasien gangguan jiwa. Adapun sabun yang digunakan ketika pasien mandi adalah sabun beluntas magassing. Daun beluntas memiliki potensi antibakteri mengandung tannin, steroid, alkaloid, fenol, dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan manfaat  beluntas pada manusia khususnya dapat mengurangi bau badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen desain pre - post test without control group design, dilakukan pada 26 orang pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah Puskesmas Tampa Padang dengan nomor EC 83/III/2022 dari Komisi Bioetik Fakultas Kedokteran UNISSULA. Intervensi selama 14 hari dan dilakukan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa Ada pengaruh intervensi terapi aktivitas kebersihan diri dengan sabun beluntas magassing terhadap pengurangan bau badan. Pengaruh pemberian sabun beluntas magassing terlihat lebih efektif pada pengurangan bau badan pada hari ke 14.
Studi Literatur: Kecemasan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Hardiyati Hardiyati; Efri Widianti; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.306

Abstract

The coronavirus affects peoples' lives around the world. Social restriction policy can affect the psychosocial environment. Therefore restrictions and lockdown policies can increase a person's level of anxiety. This literature study identifies predisposing factors and reinforcing factors for anxiety feelings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in writing this literature study is by searching the internet from the CINAHL database, EBSCOHost, Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and nursing books from 2010-2020 with the keyword anxiety facing Covid-19. Anxiety feeling during a pandemic can occur in a person due to predisposing factors including due to the COVID-19 pandemic, spending> 9 hours at home, excessive search for information online, more common in women, economy, having babies, married status, student status, learning environment, and internet network. Some actions that can reduce anxiety classified as reinforcing factors, namely emotional regulation, resilience, supportive intervention, religious coping, family support, limiting exposure to information media, and physical activity for sports. It can be explained that some factors that influence the occurrence of anxiety feelings are predisposing factors as well as preventive actions or those that can reduce anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic classified as the reinforcing factor. Investigating influencing factors can help to understand the development and maintenance of anxiety feelings and to develop possible preventive measures and therapeutic interventions
Studi Literatur: Depresi dan Konflik Selama Kehamilan Dikaitkan dengan Meningkatnya Peluang Terjadinya Stunting Hardiyati Hardiyati; Supratti Supratti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No Khusus (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7iKhusus.502

Abstract

According to the United Nations Children's Fund, it is estimated that worldwide around 165 million children were stunted in 2012. West Sulawesi currently has the highest prevalence of stunting (41.6 per cent), behind the WHO standard, which is below 20 per cent. Currently, the efforts that can be made by the Government of Indonesia are to target nutrition improvement in sustainable development (SDGs). This literature study aims to provide an overview of how depression and other problems during pregnancy can be associated with stunting. Literature from ProQuest, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the 13 articles reviewed stated that depression and conflict during pregnancy were associated with an increase in stunting rates. An illustration of how depression and other problems during pregnancy can be used as a reference in implementing more diverse and appropriate interventions, especially in the region of one of the provinces in Indonesia, namely West Sulawesi, which has a high prevalence of stunting.
Studi Literatur: Predisposing, Enabling, dan Reinforcing Factors Terjadinya Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Hardiyati Hardiyati; Shelly Iskandar; Taty Hernawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.106

Abstract

Adolescent behaviors that have the potential to cause problems that often occur and are most prominent among adolescents are some high-risk behaviors including experiences of sexual violence and premarital sexual behavior. Changes that occur in adolescents ranging from physical, psychological, and social changes that risk causing problems because they are hanging out with peers and feel attracted to the opposite sex. The impact of sexual behavior on adolescents results in abortion, unwanted pregnancy, death, increased incidence of HIV/AIDS as well as an increase in juvenile crime in adolescents. The purpose of this literature study is to identify early predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors that influence premarital sexual behavior. The method used in writing this literature study with internet searches from Proquest, CINAHL, EBSCOHost, Pubmed, Google Scholar and nursing books from 2000 – 2014 with the keywords Premarital sexual behavior. Predisposing factors include dating status, dating frequency, and knowledge. Enabling factors include the use of smartphones and reinforcing factors are religious norms and family norms. It can be concluded that several factors that influence the occurrence of premarital sexual behavior include dating status, frequency of dating, knowledge, smartphone usage, religious norms and family norms. The high influence of premarital sexual behavior shows that health promotion programs must be focused on increasing positive and supportive values, as well as the need for skills training so that adolescents can avoid premarital sexual behavior.
Analisis Aspek Efikasi Diri Remaja dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Pernikahan Dini di Wilayah Kabupaten Mamuju Hardiyati Hardiyati; Masnaeni Ahmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.4.2023.945-952

Abstract

Fenomena praktek pernikahan dini perhatian global. Pernikahan yang terjadi pada anak perempuan di bawah 16 tahun. Early mariage adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan baik secara formal maupun tidak formal pada usia dibawah usia 18 tahun. Menurut data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Indonesia (SUSENAS) tahun 2017, terdapat 20 provinsi dengan prevalensi pernikahan anak lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional (22,8%), salahsatunya yaitu Sulawesi Barat (34,22%). Konsekuensi menikah dini dikaitkan risiko kesehatan, kehamilan remaja, bahkan putus sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui Aspek Efikasi Diri Remaja Dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Di Wilayah Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan pada 20 remaja, Penghulu KUA, dan Orang tua. Analisa data merupakan proses mencari dan menyusun data secara sistematis yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan menjabarkan dalam unit, sintesa, serta membuat kesimpulan. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa aspek efikasi diri remaja menghadapi fenomena pernikahan cukup tangguh dengan berbagai faktor pendukung yaitu resiliensi remaja, tangguh tidak pacaran, tidak bebas dalam bergaul, support orang tua agar anak remaja ada batasan dalam bergaul dengan lawan jenis, remaja ada dukungan agar tidak pacaran, edukasi tentang pernikahan dini sangat membantu remaja dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri remaja serta prioritas orang tua dan remaja adalah pendidikan.
Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga Meningkatkan Kemandirian Klien Gangguan Jiwa Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan; Masnaeni Ahmad; Hardiyati; Edi Purnomo
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (Juli 2022 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.32 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.45

Abstract

Peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam perawatan klien gangguan jiwa di rumah. Keluarga perlu mengetahui dan memahami cara merawat sehingga mereka dapat membantu anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa mengelola penyakitnya. Psikoedukasi keluarga adalah salah satu bentuk terapi keperawatan kesehatan jiwa dengan cara memberikan edukasi pada keluarga sehingga meningkatkan dukungan sosial pada anggota keluarganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap peningkatan kemandirian klien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain pre - post test without control group design. Populasi adalah caregiver yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampa Padang. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling sejumlah 23 keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk membandingkan kemandirian klien sebelum dan sesudah terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasilnya menunjukkan setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terdapat peningkatan kemandirian klien nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya terapi psikoedukasi keluarga meningkatkan kemandirian klien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di rumah.
Co-Authors Ali Salaka, Syafruddin Angriani, Sri Destia, Lidya Edi Purnomo Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Hasir Hasir, Hasir Iqra S Khasanah, Fitri Kusoema, Wervia Aulia Masnaeni Ahmad Nur Hikmah Shelly Iskandar Simunati, Simunati Sultan, Lutfiah Nirwana Supratti, Supratti Syafruddin Ali Salaka Taty Hernawaty Taty Hernawaty Taty Hernawaty Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan