Tatang Astarudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Ruislag Procedure of Waqf Land Affected by National Strategic Projects in the Perspective of State Administrative Law Tatang Astarudin
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i4.40059

Abstract

Waqf land plays an important legal and social role in Indonesia, particularly to support religious activities and public welfare. Under Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf, waqf land may not be transferred except through exchange or ruislag procedures under certain conditions. In the context of National Strategic Projects (PSN), waqf land is often affected, making it important to ensure that ruislag procedures remain legally compliant. This research aims to explore the ruislag procedure of waqf land in PSN and evaluate its application to identify improvements in state administrative law. This research utilises the normative juridical method. The research found that the ruislag process of waqf land affected by National Strategic Projects (PSN) requires strong coordination between the Indonesian Waqf Board, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and other relevant institutions. It is important to ensure that the replacement land has equal or better value, in accordance with sharia principles and applicable laws. Active participation of beneficiary communities is essential to maintain transparency and public trust.
Exploration of Islamic Economic Principles on Collateral in Legislation in Indonesia: Penelusuran Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Jaminan dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Sumiati Sumiati; Yadi Janwari; Deni Kamaludin Yusup; Tatang Astarudin
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.37523

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to examine and analyse the regulatory concept and legal position of guarantees in statutory regulations, and also seeks to explore the Harmonization of Sharia Economic Principles regarding Guarantees in statutory provisions. Analytical descriptive methods were used in this research, and a juridical-normative approach was used with qualitative research data types. Primary, secondary and tertiary data sources were obtained from several relevant literature. This research indicates that the concept of regulation and the legal position of guarantees in statutory provisions is contained in legislation that is made and ratified in writing. Conceptually, the legal regulation of guarantees can be divided into three, namely, the first concept of legal regulation of guarantees, which originates in Book II of the Civil Code, the second is the law of guarantees, which is regulated outside Book II of the Civil Code, the third is the legal regulation of guarantees according to law. sharia economics. Guarantee law acts as a subsidiary or complementary agreement. In connection with the harmonisation of Sharia economic principles, guarantees in statutory regulations can be understood through various principles of Sharia economic law reflected in legislation. These principles consist of the principle of worship (al-tauhid), the principle of justice (al-adl), the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, the principle of freedom (al-hurriyah), the principle of equality (al-musawah), the principle of helping each other (al -ta'awun), and the principle of tolerance (al-tasamuh), which is substantially contained in the legislation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaturan dan kedudukan hukum jaminan pada peraturan perundang-undangan, dan juga untuk menggali Prinsip-prinsip Ekonomi Syariah tentang Jaminan dalam ketentuan undang-undang. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan pada penelitian ini, dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, dengan jenis data penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data primer, sekunder, dan tersier didapatkan dari beberapa literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep pengaturan hukum jaminan pada peraturan perundang-undangan dibedakan menjadi tiga yakni pertama konsep pengaturan hukum jaminan yang bersumber di dalam Buku II Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPdt), kedua pengaturan hukum jaminan yang terdapat di luar Buku II Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata ketiga pengaturan hukum jaminan menurut hukum ekonomi syariah. Hukum Jaminan berkedudukan sebagai perjanjian ikutan/pelengkap (Assecoir). Adapun alasan dibolehkannya objek yang dijaminkan pada akad pembiayaan di perbankan syariah didasarkan adanya kesadaran akan resiko terhadap munculnya moral hazard. Adapun Prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah tentang jaminan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dapat difahami melalui berbagai prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah pada berbagai perundang-undangan jaminan yang terdiri atas prinsip ibadah (al-tauhid), prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, prinsip keadilan (al-adl), prinsip kebebasan (al-hurriyah), prinsip persamaan/al musawah, prinsip saling tolong menolong (al-ta’awun), dan prinsip toleransi (al-tasamuh), yang secara substansial sudah terdapat di dalam perundang-undang tersebut, hanya saja keberadaan prinsip tersebut belum sepenuhnya terimplementasikan dalam peraturan jaminan.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS OBJECT OF FINANCING GUARANTEE IN PERSPECTIVE SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Diding Jalaludin; Piqi Rizqi Padhilah; Umar Rojikin; Muhamad Kholid; Tatang Astarudin
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i2.11878

Abstract

This article examines the status of Intellectual Property (IP) as collateral for financing within the framework of Islamic Economic Law. IP—covering trademarks, patents, copyrights, industrial designs, trade secrets, and communal intellectual property—embodies reputation and economic value, thereby raising the question of whether it may qualify as māl (property) and function as marhūn (pledged collateral). Employing a descriptive-analytical method and a juridical-empirical approach through library research, the study analyzes statutory regulations on IP-based security, relevant fatwas, and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship. The findings suggest that IP conceptually corresponds to ḥaqq al-ibtikār (creative/authorial right), which is increasingly recognized as a proprietary right containing both economic and moral dimensions. Its legitimacy is frequently grounded in ‘urf (recognized custom) and maṣlaḥah mursalah (public interest), supporting the permissibility of utilizing IP as collateral under the general maxim that commercial transactions are allowed unless proven otherwise. The article further proposes Sharia-compliant operational models—such as rahn combined with murābaḥah, ijārah, istiṣnā‘, and profit-sharing schemes (muḍārabah/mushārakah)—subject to strict avoidance of ribā, gharar, and maysir, and contingent upon reliable valuation standards, secondary-market readiness, and enforceable execution mechanisms. Divergent scholarly views are mapped, particularly regarding intangibility, valuation volatility, and moral-right constraints.