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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Muhamad Kholid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AS OBJECT OF FINANCING GUARANTEE IN PERSPECTIVE SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Diding Jalaludin; Piqi Rizqi Padhilah; Umar Rojikin; Muhamad Kholid; Tatang Astarudin
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i2.11878

Abstract

This article examines the status of Intellectual Property (IP) as collateral for financing within the framework of Islamic Economic Law. IP—covering trademarks, patents, copyrights, industrial designs, trade secrets, and communal intellectual property—embodies reputation and economic value, thereby raising the question of whether it may qualify as māl (property) and function as marhūn (pledged collateral). Employing a descriptive-analytical method and a juridical-empirical approach through library research, the study analyzes statutory regulations on IP-based security, relevant fatwas, and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship. The findings suggest that IP conceptually corresponds to ḥaqq al-ibtikār (creative/authorial right), which is increasingly recognized as a proprietary right containing both economic and moral dimensions. Its legitimacy is frequently grounded in ‘urf (recognized custom) and maṣlaḥah mursalah (public interest), supporting the permissibility of utilizing IP as collateral under the general maxim that commercial transactions are allowed unless proven otherwise. The article further proposes Sharia-compliant operational models—such as rahn combined with murābaḥah, ijārah, istiṣnā‘, and profit-sharing schemes (muḍārabah/mushārakah)—subject to strict avoidance of ribā, gharar, and maysir, and contingent upon reliable valuation standards, secondary-market readiness, and enforceable execution mechanisms. Divergent scholarly views are mapped, particularly regarding intangibility, valuation volatility, and moral-right constraints.
Flexibility of Rejang Semendo System in Modern Marriage Law: An Islamic‑Law Analysis Laras Shesa; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; Harry Yuniardi; Muhamad Kholid; Henny Septia Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3595

Abstract

The Semendo constitute an indigenous ethnic group in South Sumatra, Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the flexibility of the Semendo system in Rejang customary law and its conformity with the principles of Islamic law, particularly within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This study employs a normative-juridical method, utilizing a conceptual and comparative approach to analyze customary norms, Islamic legal principles, and national marriage law provisions. The findings indicate that the Semendo system, particularly the Semendo Rajo-Rajo model, demonstrates a significant accommodating character towards the values of justice, equality of rights, and the protection of property and lineage, which are integral parts of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Its flexibility allows it to function as a contextual and adaptive alternative model of marriage law. In conclusion, the integration of customary law values and Islamic law in the Semendo system provides a strong foundation for a more inclusive and culturally rooted reformulation of national marriage law in Indonesia. This study contributes to the scientific discourse by offering a methodological framework for harmonizing local wisdom with Islamic legal principles, which can be applied to the study of other customary law systems across the archipelago. Furthermore, it provides an academic foundation for the future development of a more pluralistic and context-sensitive national marriage law.
Co-Authors Diding Jalaludin Henny Septia Utami Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Piqi Rizqi Padhilah Shesa, Laras Tatang Astarudin Umar Rojikin Yuniardi, Harry